Nvidia’s AI Machine Shows No Sign of Slowing

Nvidia has once again delivered figures that underline just how extraordinary the artificial intelligence boom has become.

Its latest results, reported on 26 August, showed second-quarter revenue soaring 106% year-on-year to $96.2 billion, comfortably ahead of Wall Street expectations of around $92.3 billion. Adjusted earnings reached $2.22 a share, also beating forecasts.

Data centres

The real powerhouse remains Nvidia’s data-centre business. Revenue from the division jumped 117% to $89 billion, reflecting the enormous sums being spent by cloud providers, AI laboratories and technology companies building increasingly powerful computing infrastructure.

More remarkable, however, was Nvidia’s outlook. The company expects third-quarter revenue to reach approximately $108 billion, plus or minus 2% — ahead of analysts’ expectations of roughly $104 billion.

Growth into 2028

Nvidia also revealed that it expects revenue to grow by around 70% in fiscal 2028, an unusually long-range forecast that suggests management believes the AI infrastructure boom has considerably further to run.

The company is already ramping up its next-generation Vera Rubin platform, while an expanded partnership with Amazon Web Services includes the deployment of an additional two million Nvidia GPUs.

Demand and risk

Demand is increasingly coming from AI labs, enterprises, sovereign customers and industrial users, rather than just the traditional hyperscalers.

There are still risks. Nvidia warned that shortages and soaring memory costs will squeeze margins, while its outlook assumes no data-centre compute revenue from China. Competition from customers developing their own chips is another potential challenge.

Nevertheless, the message from Nvidia is remarkably bullish: AI spending is not peaking — it is broadening.

The big question for investors is no longer whether Nvidia can grow, but how long growth of this extraordinary magnitude can continue before the law of large numbers finally catches up.

China’s new AI model GLM-4.5 threatens DeepSeek – will it also threaten OpenAI?

China's AI

In a bold move reshaping the global AI landscape, Chinese startup Z.ai has launched GLM-4.5, an open-source model touted as cheaper, smaller, and more efficient than rivals like DeepSeek.

The announcement, made at the World Artificial Intelligence Conference in Shanghai, has sent ripples across the tech sector.

What sets GLM-4.5 apart is its lean architecture. Requiring just eight Nvidia H20 chips—custom-built to comply with U.S. export restrictions—it slashes operating costs dramatically.

By comparison, DeepSeek’s model demands nearly double the compute power, making GLM-4.5 a tantalising alternative for cost-conscious developers and enterprises.

But the savings don’t stop there. Z.ai revealed that it will charge just $0.11 per million input tokens and $0.28 per million output tokens. In contrast, DeepSeek R1 costs $0.14 for input and a hefty $2.19 for output, putting Z.ai firmly in the affordability lead.

Functionally, GLM-4.5 leverages ‘agentic’ AI—meaning it can deconstruct tasks into subtasks autonomously, delivering more accurate results with minimal human intervention.

This approach marks a shift from traditional logic-based models and promises smarter integration into coding, design, and editorial workflows.

Z.ai, formerly known as Zhipu, boasts an impressive funding roster including Alibaba, Tencent, and state-backed municipal tech funds.

With IPO ambitions on the horizon, its momentum mirrors China’s broader push to dominate the next wave of AI innovation.

While the U.S. has placed Z.ai on its entity list, stifling some Western partnerships, the firm insists it has adequate computing resources to scale.

As AI becomes a battleground for technological and geopolitical influence, GLM-4.5 may prove to be a powerful competitor.

But it has some way yet to go.