Tag: S&P 500

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S&P 500 and Nasdaq 100 hit new all-time high!

New All-time highs!

The U.S. stock market surged into July 2025 with a wave of optimism, as the S&P 500 and Nasdaq 100 both hit fresh all-time highs, while the Dow Jones Industrial Average continued its upward climb.

The S&P 500 closed at 6279, marking its fourth record close in five sessions, and the Nasdaq 100 soared to 22867, fueled by strength in AI and semiconductor stocks.

S&P 500 YTD chart

Nasdaq 100 YTD chart

Driving the rally was a stronger-than-expected June 2025 jobs report, which revealed 147,000 new positions added and an unemployment rate dipping to 4.1%.

This labour market resilience tempered expectations for a near-term Federal Reserve rate cut, but bolstered investor confidence in the economy’s momentum.

Tech giants like Nvidia and Microsoft led the charge, with Nvidia nearing a $4 trillion market cap amid surging demand for AI infrastructure.

Datadog spiked after being added to the S&P 500, and financials like JPMorgan Chase and Goldman Sachs hit lifetime highs.

The Dow, while slightly trailing its tech-heavy peers, posted steady gains and now hovers near its own record territory.

With trade optimism rising and President Trump’s tax-and-spending bill passed, Wall Street enters the holiday weekend riding a wave of bullish sentiment.

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U.S. markets surge as S&P 500 and Nasdaq hit new highs

New highs U.S. markets

In a remarkable show of investor confidence, the S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite both reached new all-time highs on 30th June 2025.

The markets were buoyed by optimism around easing inflation, resilient corporate earnings, and renewed enthusiasm for the tech sector, especially AI.

The S&P 500 climbed to a record close of 6205, while the Nasdaq soared 1.2% to finish at 22679 marking its fourth consecutive record-breaking session.

S&P 3-month chart

S&P 3 month chart

Traders pointed to stronger-than-expected economic data and dovish commentary from the Federal Reserve as catalysts that reignited appetite for risk.

Tech giants led the charge, with chipmakers and AI-related firms once again at the forefront.

Nvidia, now the world’s most valuable publicly traded company, gained over 2%, while Apple, Microsoft, and Alphabet also notched solid gains.

The technology-heavy Nasdaq has been particularly responsive to momentum in artificial intelligence and next-generation computing, driving its meteoric rise in recent months.

Nasdaq 100 3-month chart

Nasdaq 100 3-month chart

From April 2025 Trump tariff melt-down to new highs in June 2025

Beyond tech, sectors such as consumer discretionary and industrials also saw modest gains, suggesting a broadening of the rally.

Analysts now debate whether this marks the beginning of a sustainable expansion or a potential overheating of equities.

Meanwhile, Treasury yields held steady, and oil prices ticked higher, signalling confidence in continued global demand.

With earnings season on the horizon, market watchers are closely monitoring corporate guidance to gauge whether valuations can justify further upside.

For now, though, the bulls are clearly in control – and Wall Street is basking in green.

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Are we underestimating the impact of tariffs on S&P 500 earnings growth?

Asleep

As global trade tensions escalate, many investors and analysts are questioning whether markets are too complacent about the long-term effects of tariffs on corporate earnings.

While some argue that businesses have adapted to protectionist policies, others warn that the S&P 500’s earnings growth could face significant headwinds.

Tariffs: A hidden threat to profit margins

Tariffs increase costs for companies reliant on imported goods and materials. Businesses must either absorb these costs, pass them on to consumers, or find alternative suppliers – each option presenting challenges.

According to Goldman Sachs, an additional 5% tariff could reduce S&P 500 earnings by 1-2%.

A 100% tariff would equate to around 10-20% reduction in the S&P 500 – and that’s correction territory.

Retailers and manufacturers are particularly vulnerable

Companies like Best Buy, Walmart, and Target rely on imports, and higher tariffs could suppress profit margins or lead to higher consumer prices, potentially dampening demand.

Market sentiment vs. economic reality

Despite concerns, Wall Street has remained relatively optimistic. A recent 90-day tariff pause between the U.S. and China has boosted investor confidence, leading firms like Goldman Sachs and Yardeni Research to raise their S&P 500 targets.

This optimism may be short-lived if tariffs resume or escalate

Sector-specific risks

Certain industries are more exposed than others

Technology: Supply chain disruptions and higher costs for components could reduce profit margins.

Consumer Discretionary: Higher prices on imported goods could weaken consumer spending.

Industrials: Increased costs for raw materials could slow growth and investment.

The bigger picture: long-term economic impact

Beyond immediate earnings concerns, tariffs could stifle innovation, reduce global competitiveness, and slow economic growth.

Citi analysts estimate that aggressive tariffs could cut S&P 500 earnings growth by 2-3%.

A false sense of security?

While markets have bounced back from initial tariff shocks, the long-term effects remain uncertain.

Investors should closely monitor trade policies, sector-specific risks, and corporate earnings reports to assess whether the S&P 500’s growth trajectory is truly secure – or dangerously fragile.

Time will tell – but the S&P 500 is vulnerable to pressure right now!

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Trump tariff roll-back – a win for China? U.S. markets rejoice the ‘deal’

U.S. markets gain on U.S China tariff roll-back announcement

The U.S. stock market surged as investors cheered a breakthrough in trade negotiations between Washington and Beijing.

The rollback of tariffs, announced as part of a new trade agreement, sent the S&P 500, Dow Jones Industrial Average, and Nasdaq Composite soaring.

The deal, which slashes ‘reciprocal’ tariffs on both sides, is seen as a major de-escalation in the ongoing trade war that has rattled global markets for years.

Wall Street’s Reaction

Markets responded with enthusiasm as the Dow Jones Industrial Average jumped over 1,000 points, while the S&P 500 climbed more than 2.5%, and the Nasdaq surged by nearly 3%.

Investors had been wary of prolonged trade tensions, which had weighed heavily on corporate earnings and economic growth.

The tariff rollback signals a potential thaw in relations, boosting confidence across sectors, particularly in technology, retail, and manufacturing.

Tariff rollback

Under the agreement, U.S. tariffs on Chinese imports will be reduced from 145% to 30%, while China’s tariffs on American goods will drop from 125% to 10%. The reductions will be in effect for 90 days, allowing both nations to continue negotiations on a broader trade framework.

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent emphasised that neither side wants a complete decoupling, and the rollback is intended to restore trade flows disrupted by years of economic brinkmanship.

China’s perspective: A strategic victory?

While the U.S. markets celebrated, China views the deal as a significant win. Beijing has sought relief from the steep tariffs imposed by Washington, which had strained its export-driven economy.

The agreement not only reduces financial pressure on Chinese manufacturers but also positions China as a key player in shaping future trade policies.

Some analysts argue that Beijing successfully leveraged its economic resilience to push Washington toward concessions, reinforcing its global influence.

Looking ahead

Despite the optimism, uncertainties remain. The 90-day window for negotiations suggests that further trade disputes could arise if talks stall. But will the U.S. allow that after the stock market turmoil Trump’s tariffs originally created?

Additionally, Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell cautioned that while sentiment has improved, the economic impact of previous tariffs has yet to fully materialise. Investors will be watching closely for signs of sustained progress, as any setbacks could trigger renewed volatility.

For now, Wall Street is basking in the relief of a tariff truce, with hopes that this momentum will lead to a more stable and predictable trade environment.

Whether this marks the beginning of a lasting resolution or just a temporary reprieve remains to be seen.

It is most likely now a platform for the U.S. to benefit from generally lower tariffs in the future.

There will again be cheap goods on U.S. shelves in time for Christmas.

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S&P 500 achieves longest winning streak in two decades – then slides

S&P 500 hits new record!

The S&P 500 has surged to a new record, marking nine consecutive days of gains – its longest winning streak since November 2004.

This run came after significant market falls after President Trump announced his tariffs on Liberation Day in April 2025.

The index closed 1.47% higher on the final day of the streak on Friday 2nd May 2025, reflecting investor optimism amid shifting global economic conditions.

This historic run comes as China and the U.S. signal the potential of renewed trade discussions, easing concerns over tariffs and supply chain disruptions.

Additionally, a strong U.S. jobs report has bolstered confidence, with employment figures exceeding expectations. The rally has been broad-based, with technology, financial, and industrial stocks leading the charge.

Despite the impressive streak, analysts warn of potential volatility ahead. While the S&P 500 has demonstrated resilience, market corrections often follow extended periods of gains.

S&P 500 all-time chart as of 5th May 2025 – 9-day consecutive run record

S&P 500 all-time chart as of 5th May 2025 – 9-day consecutive run record

Investors are now watching for signs of consolidation or further momentum and that is down to Trump’s tariffs and the Fed’s interest rate decision.

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Stock markets see three-day recovery as U.S. tech boost offsets trade worries – but for how long?

Tech gains

Global markets have shown resilience in the past three days, rebounding from recent downturns as technology stocks rally amid cautious optimism.

The boost in investor confidence follows strong earnings reports from major tech firms, highlighting their ability to weather economic uncertainty.

However, lingering concerns about international trade tensions raise questions about how sustainable this recovery truly is.

Technology stocks have led the charge, with companies in artificial intelligence, cloud computing, and semiconductor production posting better-than-expected growth figures.

Investors have flocked to these sectors, hoping that innovation will drive forward profitability even amid broader market volatility.

This renewed enthusiasm has helped offset concerns over ongoing global trade disputes, which have led to tariffs and economic slowdowns in key sectors such as manufacturing and consumer goods.

Yet, beneath this recovery, risks persist. Geopolitical uncertainties, including unresolved trade negotiations between major economies, continue to cast a shadow over financial markets.

Inflationary pressures, alongside tightening monetary policies by central banks, also threaten to cool investor enthusiasm. Analysts warn that without concrete progress on trade agreements; the rebound may be short-lived.

As investors weigh the competing forces of technological optimism and trade anxieties, the market remains in a delicate balance.

The question remains: Is this recovery a sign of renewed growth, or merely a temporary respite before further economic turbulence?

With the next wave of financial reports and policy decisions on the horizon, market makers will be closely monitoring whether the tech sector’s momentum can sustain broader economic confidence – or whether trade headwinds will ultimately pull markets back into uncertainty again.

Tech gains ground again


Stocks jumped Thursday 24th April 2024 thanks to strong gains in Mega Cap tech names.

The S&P 500 ended up 2.03%, while the tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite added 2.74%.

The S&P 500 index was able to exit correction territory, ending at least 10% above its recent low set in the wake of President Donald Trump’s 2nd April 2025 ‘liberation day’ tariffs.

For the S&P 500 to maintain its rapid exit from correction territory – it now has to witness Trump’s tariff walk-back and the ‘cooling’ of a potential Fed fight.

Trump seems to be the first to have ‘blinked’ on his self-imposed tariffs suggesting the tariffs are too high and will not go any higher – thy are high enough!

China has reportedly said there are no ‘ongoing’ trade talks?

The Dow Jones Industrial Average lagged the other two indexes but still added 1.23% and retook the 40,000 for the first time since 15th April 2025.

 Japan’s Nikkei 225 up almost 2% and leading gains.

Alphabet shares climb after better than expected results


Alphabet reported stronger-than-expected first-quarter growth on Thursday 24th April 2025.

Alphabet’s search and advertising units are still showing strong growth despite AI competition heating up, according to its first-quarter earnings report.

The company’s overall revenue grew 12% year-on-year, higher than the 10% Wall Street expected.

Shares rose more than 5% in after-hours trading. 

However, Alphabet reportedly indicated to expect ‘slight headwind’ to ads business this year.

Intel also posts results beat, but warns of tariff impact


Intel reported first-quarter results on 24th April 2025 that beat analysts’ estimates but also reportedly issued disappointing guidance. 

Second-quarter revenue will come in below estimates due to elevated uncertainty driven by the macro environment, the company warned.

Intel was reported saying that President Donald Trump’s tariffs and retaliation from other countries had increased the likelihood of a U.S. recession.

Big tech gains drive markets but the uncertainty surrounding Trump’s tariffs remain.

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Russell 2000 goes into bear territory as Dow Jones – S&P 500 and Nasdaq hit correction!

Stocks fall

The Russell 2000, a key benchmark for small-cap U.S. stocks, has officially entered bear market territory.

This means the index has fallen more than 20% from its all-time high in late November 2024. The decline was accelerated by the recent rollout of President Donald Trump’s sweeping tariffs, which have raised concerns about rising costs, economic softening, and global supply chain disruptions3.

Small-cap stocks, which were initially seen as beneficiaries of Trump’s policies due to their domestic focus, are now facing significant challenges. Many of these companies are particularly vulnerable to input cost shocks and lack the financial flexibility of larger firms.

Analysts warn that the combination of higher costs and a slowing economy is squeezing profits, leaving small caps in a precarious position.

The Russell 2000’s downturn highlights the broader market volatility triggered by the tariff measures. While other major indices like the S&P 500 and Nasdaq are in correction territory, the Russell 2000 was the first to enter a bear market.

Russell 2000 index

Russell 2000 index

This development underscores the heightened risks for small-cap stocks in the current economic climate.

Despite the challenges, some strategists believe there could be opportunities for recovery, particularly if the Federal Reserve takes steps to cut interest rates.

However, Trump’s tariffs have introduced uncertainty into this policy, as inflation is likely to increase, casting doubt on the possibility of further interest rate cuts.

For now, the Russell 2000’s performance serves as a stark reminder of the delicate balance between protectionist policies and market stability.

The Russell 2000, a key benchmark for small-cap U.S. stocks, has officially entered bear market territory.

Dow Jones decline – the ripple effects of tariff policies

The Dow Jones Industrial Average has seen a sharp decline, falling from its all-time high of 45,073.63 points in December 2024 to its current level of 38,314.86 points—a drop of approximately 15%.

Dow Jones one-year chart

Dow Jones one-year chart

This downturn reflects a mix of economic challenges, including the impact of President Donald Trump’s tariff policies.

Trump’s sweeping tariffs, introduced as part of his ‘Liberation Day‘ initiative, aimed to bolster American manufacturing by imposing taxes on imported goods. While the policy sought to ‘level the playing field’, it triggered significant disruptions in global trade.

Retaliatory tariffs from key trading partners, including China and the European Union, compounded the issue, ultimately leading to higher costs for U.S. businesses and consumers.

The tariffs have also strained supply chains, particularly in industries reliant on international components. This has contributed to inflationary pressures, further dampening investor sentiment.

The tech sector, already grappling with regulatory scrutiny, has been hit hard, with companies facing increased production costs.

Nasdaq tech 100 one-year chart

Nasdaq tech 100 one-year chart

While some view the market’s decline as a natural correction, others warn of prolonged economic challenges, especially with the uncertainty surround Trump’s tariff agenda.

For investors, the key lies in navigating these turbulent times with caution and a focus on long-term fundamentals.

As the Dow adjusts to these pressures, its performance underscores the far-reaching consequences of trade policies on global markets.

S&P 500 one-year chart

S&P 500 one-year chart
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Dow drops 2200 points Friday 4th April 2025 – S&P 500 loses 10% in 2 days as Trump’s tariff rout deepens – just two days after ‘Liberation Day!’

Stocks down

The stock market was smashed for a second day Friday 4th April 2025 after China retaliated with new tariffs on U.S. goods, sparking fears President Donald Trump has ignited a global trade war that will lead to a global recession.

Stock market damage

The Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped 2,231.07 points, or 5.5%, to 38,314.86 on Friday 4th April 2025, the biggest decline since June 2020 during the Covid-19 pandemic.

This follows a 1,679-point decline on Thursday 3rd April 2025 and marks the first time ever that it has shed more than 1,500 points on consecutive days.

The S&P 500 collapsed 5.97% to 5,074.08, the biggest decline since March 2020. The benchmark shed 4.84% on Thursday 3rd April 2025 and is now down more than 17% off its recent high.

The Nasdaq Composite, home to many well-known tech companies that sell to China and manufacture there as well, dropped 5.8%, to 15,587.79.

This follows a nearly 6% drop on Thursday 3rd April 2025 and takes the index down by 22% from its December 2024 record – pushing it into a bear market.

The selling was wide ranging with only 14 members of the S&P 500 higher on the day. Major market indexes closed at their lows of the session.

China’s commerce ministry said the country will impose a 34% levy on all U.S. products, disappointing investors who had hoped countries would negotiate with Trump before retaliating.

Technology stocks led the massive rout Friday

Apple shares slumped 7%, bringing its loss for the week to 13%.

Nvidia dropped 7% during the session.

Tesla fell 10%.

All three companies have large exposure to China and are among the hardest hit from Beijing’s retaliatory tariffs.

The bull market is dead, and it was destroyed by self-inflicted wounds!

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Dow closed 700 points lower Friday 28th March 2025 as inflation and tariff fears worsen

Dow down

Stocks sold off sharply on Friday 28th March 2025, pressured by growing uncertainty on U.S. trade policy as well as a grim outlook on inflation

The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed down 715 points at 41,583. The S&P 500 lost 1.97% to close 5,580 ending the week down for the fifth time in the last six weeks. The Nasdaq Composite plunged 2.7% to 17,322.

Shares of several technology giants also fell putting pressure on the broader market. Google-parent Alphabet lost 4.9%, while Meta and Amazon each shed 4.3%.

This week, the S&P 500 lost 1.53%, while the 30-stock Dow shed 0.96%. The Nasdaq declined by 2.59%. With this latest losing week, Nasdaq is now on pace for a more than 8% monthly decline, which would be its worst monthly performance since December 2022.

Dow Jones one-day chart (28th March 2025)

Dow Jones one-day chart (28th March 2025)

Stocks took a leg lower on Friday after the University of Michigan’s final read on consumer sentiment for March 2025 reflected the highest long-term inflation expectation since 1993.

Friday’s core personal consumption expenditures price index also came in hotter-than-expected, rising 2.8% in February and reflecting a 0.4% increase for the month, stoking concerns about persistent inflation.

Economists had reportedly been looking for respective numbers of 2.7% and 0.3%. Consumer spending accelerated 0.4% for the month, below the 0.5% forecast, according to fresh data from the Bureau of Economic Analysis.

The market is getting squeezed by both sides. There is uncertainty about reciprocal tariffs hitting the major exporting sectors like tech alongside concerns about a weakening consumer facing higher prices

Trump’s tariffs push will hit the U.S. harder than Europe in the short term, it has been reported.

Japan’s Nikkei enters correction as Trump’s tariff assault drives sell-off in Asia markets

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S&P 500 slides into correction territory

S&P 500 enters correction

The S&P 500 has officially entered correction territory, marking a significant shift in market sentiment

The index, widely regarded as a benchmark for the health of large U.S. companies, has fallen over 10% from its February 2025 peak.

This downturn follows a series of escalating trade tensions, with President Donald Trump announcing a 200% tariff on European alcoholic products in response to the European Union’s levies on American whiskey.

The correction reflects growing investor concerns over the potential economic fallout of these trade disputes. The Nasdaq Composite, another major index, had already entered correction territory earlier, signaling broader market unease. The Dow Jones Industrial Average also experienced a decline, marking its fourth consecutive day of losses.

Economists warn that the ongoing trade war could exacerbate fears of a recession, as businesses face rising costs and uncertainty. The Federal Reserve’s recent inflation reports suggest price growth remains elevated, adding to the challenges.

While corrections are not uncommon, they often serve as a wake-up call for investors. Historically, only a fraction of corrections evolve into bear markets, but the current environment of trade tensions and inflationary pressures has heightened concerns.

As markets navigate these turbulent waters, all eyes remain on policymakers and their next moves to stabilise the economy.

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U.S. markets tumble as Trump and his administration dismiss stock slump and economic concern

U.S. stocks fall

The Elon Musk-led Department of Government Efficiency claims to be streamlining the federal government’s spending

But it has so far sown confusion, with the Trump administration attempting to rehire employees it had previously fired.

DOGE presents a distorted reflection of the current state of the U.S. economy. U.S. President Trump has implemented a series of policies to try to stimulate effect, frequently modifying them mid-course, resulting in collateral damage within the country’s own borders.

U.S. markets have been on a downward trend and were significantly impacted on. Tesla shares have lost some 50% since Trump’s election. Consumers are also boycotting Tesla vehicles.

Tariffs, according to Trump, are meant to protect U.S. businesses and punish trade partners. But so far, it seems that the world’s biggest economy is the one suffering.

Dismal day in the markets

U.S. stocks experienced a rout Monday 10th March 2025 as fears of a recession gripped investors. The S&P 500 dropped 2.7%, the Dow Jones Industrial Average lost 2.08% and the Nasdaq Composite sank 4% in its worst session since September 2022.

The White House downplayed the market slump, saying it’s not as ‘meaningful’ as business activity (what does that mean exactly)? 

Asia markets also retreated Tuesday 11th March 2025. Japan’s Nikkei 225 fell around 1% amid a weaker-than-expected showing for its fourth-quarter gross domestic product (GDP).

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Global markets slide into chaos as Trump pushes his ‘America First Agenda’

U.S. tariffs

Global markets have been thrown into turmoil following the announcement of sweeping tariffs by U.S. President Donald Trump

U.S. tariffs, which include a 25% levy on imports from Canada and Mexico and a 10% increase on Chinese goods, have sparked fears of a global trade war. Retaliatory measures from Canada and China have only added to the uncertainty, sending shockwaves through financial markets worldwide.

The FTSE 100, London’s blue-chip index, fell by 1.3%, marking its steepest decline since October last year. Across the Atlantic, Wall Street saw significant losses, with the S&P 500 dropping 1.6% and the Dow Jones Industrial Average falling 1.7%. European markets were not spared, as Germany’s DAX and France’s CAC 40 plunged by 3.5% and 2.1%.

Investors are increasingly concerned about the long-term implications of these tariffs. The measures threaten to disrupt global supply chains, inflate costs, and dampen economic growth. Analysts warn that prolonged trade tensions could push the global economy closer to a recession.

The tariffs have also had a notable impact on currency markets. The U.S. dollar weakened against major currencies, with the pound rising to a six-week high of $1.27. Meanwhile, safe-haven assets like gold saw a surge in demand, with prices climbing above $2,900 per ounce.

Oil markets were not immune to the fallout, as Brent crude futures dropped to a three-month low of $70.65 per barrel. The decline reflects growing concerns over reduced demand amid escalating trade tensions.

As the world braces for further economic uncertainty, the focus now shifts to how global leaders will navigate these turbulent waters.

The stakes are high, and the path forward remains uncertain.

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S&P 500 hits new record high

S&P 500 record

The S&P 500 closed at a record high Tuesday 18th February 2025 after investors shook off headwinds on the global trade and inflation

The S&P 500 index gained 0.24% to close at a record of 6129 on 18th February 2025. The Nasdaq Composite closed up at 20041 while the Dow Jones Industrial Average added finished the day at 44556.

S&P 500 hits new record high to close at 6129 as of 18th February 2025
S&P 500 hits new record high to close at 6129 as of 18th February 2025

The energy sector was the top performer in the S&P 500, increasing by 1.9%. Halliburton and Valero Energy spearheaded the gains. Technology stocks also gained.

The general consensus is that the market is still trying to break out of the consolidation it’s been in since early December. This week we see retail earnings, but news on Trumps tariffs could continue to be a wild card for the markets.

Wall Street is coming off a winning week. The Dow Jones gained around 0.6% last week, while the S&P 500 advanced 1.5%. The Nasdaq rose 2.6%.

Much of last week’s gains occurred later in the week after President Donald Trump’s proposal for reciprocal tariffs on countries that impose levies on U.S. goods reassured investors who were concerned that the tariffs would be more severe.

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S&P 500 at new high!

Stocks up

On 23rd January 2025, the S&P 500 reached a new all-time high, closing at 6,118.71

This milestone was driven by a combination of strong fourth-quarter earnings results and a significant announcement from President Trump regarding a $500 billion investment in AI infrastructure.

The investment, led by OpenAI, SoftBank Group Corp., and Oracle Corporation, aims to develop data centres and create over 100,000 jobs, further fueling investor optimism.

Additionally, solid earnings reports from major corporations like Netflix and Capital One Financial Corporation contributed to the positive market sentiment.

The S&P 500’s new high reflects the broader market’s confidence in the economic outlook and the potential for continued growth in the technology sector.

But be careful. Despite ‘pundits’ suggesting the S&P 500 could hit 6,600 or higher this tear – we are now in pricey territory and a pullback is likely due soon.

S&P 500 one-year chart

S&P 500 one-year chart

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S&P 500 touches new record high!

Stocks rose on Wednesday 22nd January 2024 with the S&P 500 reaching a new all-time high, as technology shares including Nvidia and Oracle surged on optimism surrounding artificial intelligence and President Donald Trump’s new term in office.

The S&P 500 advanced after hitting an intraday record of 6,100.81, exceeding the last milestone touched in December 2024 before pulling back. The index closed at 6,086.37, slightly below its all-time closing high.

S&P 500 one-month chart as of Wednesday 22nd January 2024

S&P 500 one-month chart as of Wednesday 22nd January 2024

The S&P’s move to an all-time high comes as investors witnessed a December 2024 pullback. Despite the index ending last year with a 23% gain, the S&P 500 shed 2.5% in December 2024, as traders fretted that the Federal Reserve wouldn’t be able to cut rates as much as anticipated.

That lacklustre performance bled into the first few trading sessions of 2025, but some data indicating modest easing on the inflation front and good earnings results have helped the market recover.

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S&P 500 enjoyed a 23% gain in 2024 but 2025 may not be so good

The S&P 500 index witnessed big gains right from the start of 2024. In the first quarter of the year, it jumped up 10.20%. That’s around more than 10 times its average gain since 2000.

However, the momentum couldn’t be sustained as the S&P added 3.9% and 5.5% in the second and third quarter of 2024. In any other year, investors might not have been disappointed with those figures. But the index’s first-quarter performance set expectations so high that subsequent quarters seemed to pale in comparison.

In the final quarter of 2024, the S&P limped to a gain of just 1.9%. Making things worse, we did not get a 2024 Santa rally.

Of course, a gain is a good. But it’s hard not to e just a little disappointed when looking back at the highs we enjoyed in early 2024.

That said, a relatively weak end to the year wasn’t enough to dent the gains of the S&P 500 in the early part of 2024, where the index surged 23.30%. The index recorded no fewer than 57 record closes and this on the back of a 24.2% rise in 2023.

Big tech and Artificial intelligence stocks (the Magnificent Seven in particular) were behind much of 2024′s gains. Shares of Nvidia were up by around 171%, while Broadcom jumped 108%. To place this in context – the Magnificent 7’ stocks were responsible for more than half the S&P 500′s 2024 gain. It does beg the question – is the initial AI hype over for now or is there more to come? Has AI settled for the moment?

Uncertainties await the markets in 2025. Investors will have to contend with the incoming Trump administration’s policies, possibly higher-than-expected interest rates for the year, which in turn are keeping Treasury yields elevated, among other headwinds.

Trumps tariffs are on the way.

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Dow down again – falling for 10th consecutive day

Dow down

The Dow Industrial Average dropped 1,123 points to 42,326.87, marking its 10th consecutive day of decline and the longest since 1974.

The Dow is lining up for potentially its worst weekly performance since March 2023.

The S&P 500 fell 2.95% to 5,872.16, while the Nasdaq Composite decreased 3.56% 19,392.69 as losses in the tech-heavy index accelerated at the end of the session.

Both the 30-stock Dow and the S&P 500 recorded their largest one-day loss since August 2024.

The Dow and most other indices reacted badly to the Feds interest prediction for 2025 – suggesting ‘maybe’ only two more rates cuts to come.

Dow Jones one-day chart 18th December 2024 (after FOMC interest rate announcement)

Dow Jones one-day chart 18th December 2024 (after FOMC interest rate announcement)
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U.S. stocks have a November to remember as Dow touches 45,000

High Dow

On Friday 29th November 2024, the Dow Jones reached a new record high, closing at 44,910 points after breaching 45,000 temporarily

This formed part of a wider market surge that led the S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite to also hit record peaks. It concluded a remarkable month for the stock market, marked by the Dow achieving its most substantial monthly gain of the year, all thanks to Trump winning the U.S. election.

In November, the S&P 500 experienced a 5.73% rise, and the Dow Jones Industrial Average recorded a notable 7.54% increase, both marking their most robust monthly performances for the year. Concurrently, the Nasdaq Composite enjoyed a 6.21% surge, its largest monthly gain since May.

Recently, a host of factors have pumped up investors’ sentiment for stocks. 

The presidential election concluded with Donald Trump decisively securing the presidency. This eliminated any uncertainty, which is often disliked by investors. Additionally, Trump’s support for the stock market, tax cuts, cryptocurrency, and deregulation is well-received by investors.

The U.S. economy expanded at an annualised rate of 2.8% in the third quarter. Although the gross domestic product is projected to grow by 1.31% in the fourth quarter, this still signifies an expansion, countering concerns of a potential recession hitting the U.S. economy.

Even a slowing growth rate can have its advantages. It provides the U.S. Federal Reserve with greater motivation to implement a second rate cut this year at its December 2024 meeting, potentially boosting economic activity.

Moreover, the seasonal strength of stocks in November 2024 has infused investors with a sense of optimism.

Entering December 2024, it’s challenging to disregard the current bull market, given the favourable conditions.

U.S. stocks are experiencing a robust year-end rally, partly due to short sellers being compelled to purchase stocks to close their positions as the year concludes.

This surge of buying could propel the S&P 500 to reach 6,300, suggesting a 5% increase for December 2024 and a 32.1% rise throughout 2024, surpassing the 24.2% gain seen in 2023.

Additionally, there’s the significant boost in cryptocurrency values, often referred to as the ‘Trump pump,’ – and this too is currently underway.

Dow Jones one-day chart as of 29th November 2024

Dow Jones one-day chart as of 29th November 2024
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U.S. stocks just keep hitting new highs!

U.S. stocks up!

The U.S. stock market sunbathed in another day of records on Friday 8th November 2024.

The Dow and S&P 500 recorded their best week in a year after Trump’s election win.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 259.65 points to close at 43,988.99 and broke the 44,000 barrier in intraday trading. The Dow Jones traded above 44,000 for the first time ever during the session.

The S&P 500 closed at 5,995.54, after briefly trading above 6,000 – a first for the S&P 500.

The tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite slowed at 19,286.78 but set an intraday record high as well.

Dow Jones one-year chart as of: 8th November 2024

Dow Jones one-year chart as of: 8th November 2024

S&P 500 one-year chart as of: 8th November 2024

S&P 500 one-year chart as of: 8th November 2024
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S&P 500 and Nasdaq close at new records again as Fed cuts rates

U.S> stocks up

More new records set in extended U.S. post-election rally

The S&P 500 and Nasdaq climbed on Thursday 7th November 2024, extending the rally following the victory of President-elect Donald Trump, while traders considered the implications of the Federal Reserve’s recent rate reduction.

The S&P 500 rose to close at an all-time high of 5,973.10, while the Nasdaq Composite increased by to end at 19,269.46, marking its first finish above 19,000.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average remained virtually unchanged, dipping slightly by less than one point to 43,729.34. During the trading session, all three indices reached new intraday highs.

Following President Trump’s electoral victory, the stock market experienced a significant rally on Wednesday 6th November 2024, with the Dow soaring by 1,500 points. The S&P 500 surged recording its best post-election day performance ever.

Post-election, the bond market has seen considerable fluctuations, with Treasury yields declining on Thursday after a sharp increase the previous day.

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China stocks drop after trade data disappoints Hang Seng falling 4%

China stocks drop

Chinese stocks declined on Tuesday 15th October 2024, contrasting with the broader gains in other Asia markets, which followed record highs reached by the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the S&P 500 on Wall Street

The CSI 300 index in Mainland China fell to close at 3,855.99, and the Hang Seng index in Hong Kong decreased by 3.67% to finish at 20,318.79.

After the markets closed on Monday 14th October 2024, China reported disappointing trade figures for September 2024, with exports increasing by only 2.4% from the previous year and imports rising a mere 0.3%, both significantly below expectations.

China CSI 300 index one-day chart

China CSI 300 index one-day chart as of 15th October 2024
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New records for Dow Jones and S&P 500

Record highs!

On Monday, 14th October 2024, the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the S&P 500 both reached new record highs

The S&P 500 climbed to 5,859.85, and the Dow Jones, composed of 30 stocks, increased by 201.36 points to 43,065.22.

Both indices achieved all-time highs and closed at record levels, with the Dow Jones surpassing 43,000 for the first time at the close of the session.

Dow Jones Industrial Average one-year chart

Dow Jones Industrial Average one-year chart

S&P 500 one-year chart

S&P 500 one-year chart
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S&P 500 and Dow hit new all-time

All time high

Stocks broadly climbed for a second consecutive session on 9th October 2024 with Dow & S&P 500 reaching new record highs

The S&P 500 and Dow Jones Industrial Average both closing at record highs, buoyed by a surge in technology stocks and a dismissal of geopolitical worries.

The S&P 500 increased to 5792, marking a new all-time high, while the Nasdaq Composite rose to end at 18291. The Dow Jones Industrial Average jumped 431 points to close at a record 42512.

Leading the rally were technology stocks, with Amazon and Apple each gaining over 1%. Super Micro Computer saw a significant 4% increase. The gains helped offset a rocky start to October, propelling the major indices into positive territory for the month.

Following the release of minutes from the Federal Reserve’s September meeting, which showed a 0.50% interest rate cut, stocks held onto their gains. The minutes indicated that a ‘substantial majority of participants‘ were in favour of the more significant rate reduction.

Record high reached for the S&P 500 on 9th October 2024

Record high reached for the S&P 500 on 9th October 2024

Record high reached for the Dow Jones on 9th October 2024

Record high reached for the Dow Jones on 9th October 2024

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Dow up 500 points, S&P 500 closes above 5700 as both reach new highs!

U.S> at new highs!

Stocks soared on Thursday 19th September 2024, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the S&P 500 reaching new record highs, following the Federal Reserve’s decision on Wednesday to cut interest rates by half a percentage point.

The Dow Jones climbed 522.09 points to close at 42025, surpassing 42000 for the first time. The S&P 500 ascended to a close of 5713, breaking the 5700 threshold. Meanwhile, the Nasdaq Composite jumped 2.51% to finish at 18013.

Dow Jones one-day chart

Dow Jones one-day chart

S&P 500 one-day chart

S&P 500 one-day chart
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Dow Jones hits new record high

The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) reached a new record high on Monday 26th August 2024, closing at 41240. 

Investors have responded positively to the Federal Reserve’s recent indications that interest rate cuts are highly probable to commence in September 2024.

Market dynamics and sentiment

The rise of the DJIA was propelled by advances in sectors like materials, utilities, and energy. Conversely, the broader market exhibited mixed outcomes. The S&P 500 declined by 0.3%, and the Nasdaq Composite dropped by 0.8%, contrasting with the Dow’s notable performance. This disparity is largely due to the lagging of technology stocks, especially with significant drops in firms such as Nvidia and Tesla.

Federal Reserve

Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell’s recent address at the Jackson Hole Economic Symposium was pivotal in bolstering investor confidence. Powell’s remarks indicated that the Fed is ready to cut interest rates, which many investors believe will foster economic growth and stabilise the markets. The expectation of rate cuts has played a significant role in the recent market rally, with predictions of potential reductions up to 1% by the end of 2024.

Dow Jones one day chart at record high

Dow Jones 1 day chart

Despite varied performances across sectors, the Dow reaching a new high signals a wider optimism in the market. As the year unfolds, the dynamics among Federal Reserve policies, corporate earnings, and economic indicators will continue to influence market directions.

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U.S. stocks extend gains as S&P 500 and Nasdaq post eighth positive day

U.S. stocks

Highs and lows of one volatile week in the U.S. stock market

U.S. stocks climbed on Monday 19th August 2024, continuing the market’s rebound as investors prepared for the highly anticipated Federal Reserve symposium at Jackson Hole later in the week.

The S&P 500 ended the day at 5608

The S&P 500 ended the day at 5608

The Nasdaq Composite surged to finish at 17876

Both the S&P 500 and Nasdaq achieved their eighth consecutive day of gains, a record for 2024

The Dow Jones Industrial Average gained 236 points closing at 40896.

The day’s activity extended the recent rally, signalling another twist in what has been a volatile period for stocks. Last week saw the largest gains of the year for the three major indexes.

August began shakily with disappointing data igniting recession fears and intensifying concerns that the Federal Reserve was lagging in interest rate reductions. This led to a worldwide sell-off, culminating in the S&P 500’s worst day since 2022 on 5th August.

However, encouraging data last week appeared to calm the markets and raised hopes for a ‘soft landing’ of the economy. Positive figures in retail sales and initial jobless claims, along with robust earnings from Walmart, contributed to this optimism. Additionally, the annual inflation rate for July’s consumer price index reached its lowest point in over three years.