China has reportedly sharply criticised the United States after Washington introduced restrictions on the import of new Chinese-made humanoid robots, warning that it will take retaliatory measures if the ban remains in place.
Beijing reportedly described the decision as one that “severely damages” bilateral relations and accused the United States of using national security as a pretext to restrict fair competition.
U.S. Measures
The new U.S. measures, announced by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), prohibit the import of certain advanced Chinese humanoid and quadruped robots, along with related power inverters.
American officials argue that the restrictions are necessary to protect critical infrastructure, safeguard sensitive data, and reduce potential cybersecurity risks posed by connected robotic systems.
China’s Ministry of Commerce rejected those claims, insisting the move represents protectionism rather than genuine security concerns.
Unfair ban?
Officials argued that the ban unfairly targets Chinese companies and disrupts international trade, while also harming American businesses that rely on affordable robotics technology and established supply chains.
Beijing has called on Washington to reverse the decision immediately and warned that it reserves the right to respond with countermeasures.
The dispute marks another escalation in the growing technological rivalry between the world’s two largest economies.
Previous disagreements over semiconductors, artificial intelligence, telecommunications equipment and electric vehicles have already strained commercial ties.
New battleground
Humanoid robots are now emerging as the latest battleground, with both nations viewing the technology as strategically important for future manufacturing, logistics, healthcare and defence.
Industry analysts believe the restrictions could provide short-term protection for U.S. robotics manufacturers, but they also warn that American developers may face higher costs and fewer hardware options during a period of rapid innovation.
As China continues to expand its leadership in robotics production, the latest dispute highlights how technological competition is increasingly shaping international trade, investment and diplomatic relations.