Lao Tzu
Lao Tzu’s philosophy is foundational to Taoism and focuses on living in harmony. His teachings emphasize naturalness, simplicity, and spontaneity. He also introduced the concept of the Three Treasures: compassion, frugality, and humility, as virtues to cultivate for a harmonious life.
The birth date of Lao Tzu is not precisely known and is often debated among scholars. Traditional accounts commonly place his life around the 6th century BCE, making him a contemporary of Confucius.
It is noteworthy that the historical existence of Lao Tzu is debated by some contemporary scholars, who propose that he might be a mythical figure, or a designation applied to several contributors of the Tao Te Ching.