UK economic growth revised down to 0.5%

UK growth lower

The UK’s economic growth for the period between April and June 2024 was lower than initially estimated, as reported by the ONS

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP), which quantifies the economic activity of companies, governments, and individuals within a country, increased by 0.5%, a revision from the preliminary figure of 0.6%.

Both the manufacturing and construction sectors experienced greater declines than initially calculated.

This information comes to light as the Labour government, which prioritises economic growth, gears up to present its first Budget at the end of October 2024.

The Office for National Statistics (ONS), the publisher of these statistics, noted a significant 3.1% decrease in the production of transport and related equipment during this quarter, following a sustained period of expansion, a stark contrast to the initially estimated 0.7% decrease.

The ONS indicated that this downturn could be attributed to factories scaling back production in anticipation of the transition towards electric vehicle manufacturing.

Additionally, the construction sector saw a downturn, continuing the trend of decreased new home construction.

However, the ONS said that the outlook was improving.

IMF upgrades China’s growth forecast to 5%

China GDP

On Wednesday 29th May 2024, the International Monetary Fund increased its projection for China’s economic growth this year to 5% from the previous 4.6%, citing robust first-quarter figures and recent policy actions.

This revision reportedly came after the IMF’s routine evaluation visit to China. The institution now predicts that China’s economy will expand by 4.5% in 2025, an increase from the earlier estimate of 4.1%.

However, by 2029, the IMF expects China’s growth to slow to 3.3%, influenced by an aging demographic and a decline in productivity growth. This is a decrease from the previous medium-term growth forecast of 3.5%.

China’s economy experienced a stronger-than-anticipated growth of 5.3% in the Q1, bolstered by robust exports. Meanwhile, April’s data indicated that consumer spending continued to be weak, although there was a resurgence in industrial activity.

Bank of England school report: must try harder – a brutal analysis of ‘out of date’ systems

Bank of England forecasts

The Bank of England (BoE) stands as a bastion of economic stability, guiding the United Kingdom through the ebbs and flows of financial tides. 

Modernising the Bank of England’s forecasting system has become a critical necessity. A recent independent review has cast a spotlight on the ‘serious deficiencies’ within its economic forecasting system, calling for an urgent modernisation.

Out of date forecasting methods

What have they all been doing for all these years to not have updated their systems?

The review, led by Dr. Ben Bernanke, a former chair of the U.S. Federal Reserve, paints a picture of an institution grappling with outdated systems and under-investment in critical infrastructure. The Bank’s staff, the report suggests, are hindered by software that is not just out-of-date but also complicates the already intricate task of economic forecasting.

This revelation comes at a time when accurate economic forecasting is more vital than ever. The world is still reeling from the effects of the pandemic, the 2008/2009 financial crisis and the UK faces unique challenges post-Brexit. The Bank’s ability to predict economic trends accurately is paramount in crafting policies that safeguard the nation’s financial health.

Deficiencies

The deficiencies highlighted are not just a matter of outdated software; they reflect a deeper need for a paradigm shift in how economic data is handled and analysed. The report recommends a complete overhaul of the system, emphasizing the need for automation of tasks that are currently performed manually.

Governor Andrew Bailey’s reportedly responded to the review by acknowledging the gravity of the situation, stating that updating the Bank’s systems is a ‘high priority’. This commitment to modernisation is a step in the right direction, but it should be followed by swift and decisive action, surely.

A broken compass?

The Bank of England’s forecasting system is more than a tool; it is the compass by which the nation navigates its economic future. Modernising this system is not just a recommendation; it is an imperative. As the UK charts its course in a rapidly changing global economy, the reliability and sophistication of its economic forecasting are not just beneficial but essential for continued prosperity.

In conclusion, the Bank of England’s economic forecasting system is at a crossroads. The call to modernise is clear, and the path forward must be paved with innovation, investment, and a steadfast commitment to excellence in economic stewardship.

The future of the UK’s economy depends on it.