UK inflation ticks up slightly in January 2024

Beer inflation

Inflation, rose marginally to 4% in December, up from 3.9% in November 2023.

Economists had forecast a slight fall but unexpected rises in alcohol and tobacco prices were behind the surprise rise.

However, with energy bills predicted to come down in 2024, there are still expectations of interest rate cuts later this year.

On target still for 2%?

As we have seen in the Germany, the U.S., and France, inflation does not fall in a straight line, ‘but our plan is working and we should stick to it,‘ Jeremy Hunt reportedly said in a statement.

UK inflation from April 2019 to December 2023

UK inflation from April 2019 to December 2023

Unprepared for both the start and the end of the pandemic

Increases in the cost of energy and food costs, started by pandemic lockdowns ending exasperated further by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and more recently the conflict in Israel have put household finances under extreme pressure.

The UK and other countries were woefully underprepared for all of these events as they ‘began’ and at the ‘end’. We did not prepare to come out of them – there was no exit plan!

Markets and traders are still expecting BoE to cut its base rate in 2024 due to the fast-falling inflation rate. It peaked at 11.1% in October 2022 – and now sits at 4%.

The question is: will the economic recovery be good enough to allow the Bank of England to start cutting rates?

The UK interest rate currently sits at 5.25%.

Beer inflation
‘What’s inflation?’ ‘Dunno, but my beer’s gone up!’

U.S. jobs report September 2023

Work

The latest U.S. jobs report for September 2023 was released on Friday, October 6, 2023.

The U.S. economy added 336,000 jobs last month, much more than expected, despite the Federal Reserve’s struggle to cool the world’s largest economy. 

The unemployment rate was 3.8%, in line with August 2023. The data lifted hopes that the central bank will manage to guide the U.S. economy to a ‘soft landing’, where a recession is avoided. Bear in mind the Fed were late in dealing with the initial rise in inflation – so this battle has become harder and prolonged.

The job gains were the largest monthly rise since January 2023, and almost twice what economists had anticipated. Government and healthcare added the most jobs. The labour market still appears solid.

However, not all indicators were positive. The ADP’s national employment report showed that private-sector employers added only 89,000 jobs in September, far fewer than expected. Some factors outside the Fed’s control, such as the autoworker strike and the threat of a government shutdown, could yet damage the U.S. economy. 

The labour force participation rate also remained low at 63.2%, indicating that many workers have yet to return to the labour market since the Covid19 pandemic of 2020.