Tag: Unemployment

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People leave New Zealand in record numbers seeking better opportunities

Leaving New Zealand

Record numbers of people are leaving New Zealand as unemployment increases, interest rates stay elevated, and economic growth remains weak, according to government statistics.

Statistics New Zealand’s data released on Tuesday 13th August 2024 indicates that 131,200 individuals left New Zealand in the year ending June 2024, tentatively the highest annual figure on record. Approximately one-third of these individuals were bound for Australia.

Although net migration is still high, economists anticipate a decline as fewer foreign nationals show interest in moving to New Zealand due to the weaker economy.

The statistics reveal that 80,174 of those who left were citizens, nearly twice the number that left before the Covid-19 pandemic.

During the pandemic, New Zealanders abroad returned in large numbers, spurred by the government’s response to the crisis.

However, for some, the appeal of the 5.3 million-strong country has waned. Economists note that New Zealanders, vexed by living costs, high interest rates, and limited job prospects, are considering relocation to Australia, the UK, and other countries.

New Zealand’s economy is floundering following the central bank’s 521 basis point increase in cash rates, the most substantial hike since the official cash rate’s inception in 1999.

The economy grew by only 0.2% in the first quarter, unemployment climbed to 4.7% in the second quarter, and inflation continues to be high at 3.3%.

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UK unemployment falls slightly and pay growth slows

UK employment data

Official figures indicate a slight decrease in the UK’s unemployment rate, which was 4.2% in the three months to the end of June 2024, a drop from the previous quarter’s 4.4%.

In contrast, UK wage growth has decelerated, with an annual increase of 5.4%, marking the lowest rate in approximately two years.

Not all positive

The Office for National Statistics (ONS) has acknowledged some positive developments, yet it also noted indications of a ‘cooling’ job market, evidenced by an increase in job vacancies, a rise in redundancies, and a persistently high number of individuals not actively seeking employment.

This trend emerges as businesses are grappling with escalating operational costs and potentially reducing their recruitment efforts.

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Latest UK pay growth and unemployment data

UK jobs

The latest figures on UK pay growth and unemployment present a complex picture of the country’s labour market.

The unemployment rate has seen a slight uptick to 4.2%, a rise from the previous 3.9%. This increase, which is more than anticipated, suggests a softening in the labour market.

Conversely, wage growth appears to be resilient in the face of rising unemployment. Although core wage growth has decelerated, it remains in the region of 6%. This could indicate that employers are maintaining competitive wages to attract and retain skilled workers, even amidst a slowing labour market.

Employment dipped according to the ONS

The ONS said employment rate dipped to 74.5% between December and February and the percentage of 16 to 64 year-olds defined as economically inactive rose from 21.8% to 22.2%, which equates to 9.4 million people.

In February 2024, the average weekly earnings were estimated at £677 for total earnings and £633 for regular earnings. This equates to an annual growth in regular earnings (excluding bonuses) of 6.0%, and annual growth in employees’ average total earnings (including bonuses) of 5.6%.

Adjusting for inflation using CPIH

However, when adjusted for inflation using the Consumer Prices Index including owner occupiers’ housing costs (CPIH), the real terms growth for regular pay was 1.9%, and for total pay was 1.6%. This implies that while nominal wages are increasing, the real purchasing power of these wages may not be keeping up with inflation.

Bank of England

The Bank of England will likely approach this data with caution. The combination of increasing unemployment and slowing wage growth could be indicative of a weakening economy, potentially prompting the Bank to contemplate rate cuts.

The response of the Bank of England to these trends will be pivotal in the forthcoming months.

Summary

In summary, the UK labour market is exhibiting signs of cooling with an increase in unemployment and a slowdown in wage growth. However, wages continue to grow at a relatively high rate. The real impact on workers will hinge on how these wage increases stack up against inflation.