Tag: U.S.

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S&P 500 touches new record high!

Stocks rose on Wednesday 22nd January 2024 with the S&P 500 reaching a new all-time high, as technology shares including Nvidia and Oracle surged on optimism surrounding artificial intelligence and President Donald Trump’s new term in office.

The S&P 500 advanced after hitting an intraday record of 6,100.81, exceeding the last milestone touched in December 2024 before pulling back. The index closed at 6,086.37, slightly below its all-time closing high.

S&P 500 one-month chart as of Wednesday 22nd January 2024

S&P 500 one-month chart as of Wednesday 22nd January 2024

The S&P’s move to an all-time high comes as investors witnessed a December 2024 pullback. Despite the index ending last year with a 23% gain, the S&P 500 shed 2.5% in December 2024, as traders fretted that the Federal Reserve wouldn’t be able to cut rates as much as anticipated.

That lacklustre performance bled into the first few trading sessions of 2025, but some data indicating modest easing on the inflation front and good earnings results have helped the market recover.

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Why is Trump so fixated with Greenland?

The island of Greenalnd

Donald Trump’s fascination with Greenland has been a topic of intrigue and speculation since his first term in office.

His renewed interest in acquiring the world’s largest island has raised eyebrows and sparked debates about the underlying motivations and implications of such a move.

Greenland, a semi-autonomous territory of Denmark, holds significant strategic and economic value. Its location in the Arctic makes it a key player in global geopolitics, especially as ‘climate change’ could potentially open up new shipping routes and access to untapped natural resources.

The island is rich in rare earth minerals, oil, and natural gas, which are becoming increasingly accessible due to the melting ice caps. These resources are crucial for advanced technologies and the clean energy economy, making Greenland a highly coveted asset.

Critical minerals

Critical minerals refer to a subset of materials considered essential to the energy transition. These minerals, which tend to have a high risk of supply chain disruption, include metals such as copper, lithium, nickel, cobalt and rare earth elements.

Critical minerals and rare earth elements are vital components in emerging green technologies, such as wind turbines and electric vehicles, energy storage technologies and national security applications.

China is the undisputed leader of the critical minerals supply chain, accounting for roughly 60% of the world’s production of rare earth minerals and materials. U.S. officials have previously warned that this poses a strategic challenge amid the pivot to low-carbon energy sources

Jakob Kløve Keiding, senior consultant at the Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS), reportedly said a 2023 survey of Greenland’s resource potential evaluated a total of some 38 raw materials on the island, the vast majority of which have a relatively high or moderate potential.

These materials include the rare earth metals graphite, niobium, platinum group metals, molybdenum, tantalum and titanium.

A lot of independent state surveys are pointing to Greenland and its natural shelf boundaries as potentially hosting 20% to 25% of the last remaining extractable resources on the planet. Now, if that’s right, that’s an enormous opportunity for Greenland.”

Not just about money, it’s also about strategic benefits and ‘national’ security

Trump’s interest in Greenland is not solely driven by its natural resources. The island’s strategic military importance cannot be overlooked. Greenland hosts the U.S.’ northernmost military base, the Pituffik Space Base, which plays a critical role in ballistic missile early warning systems and space operations.

Control over Greenland would enhance the U.S.’ ability to monitor and respond to potential threats from adversaries, solidifying its position in the Arctic region.

And… it’s personal too

Beyond the strategic and economic factors, there are also personal and political motivations behind Trump’s fixation with Greenland.

Some experts suggest that Trump’s desire to acquire Greenland is fueled by his ambition to leave a lasting legacy and be remembered as a transformative leader. The idea of adding a vast, resource-rich territory to the United States’ portfolio aligns with his ‘America First’ agenda and his penchant for grandiose projects.

However, Trump’s pursuit of Greenland has not been without controversy. The Danish government and Greenland’s leadership have firmly rejected the idea of selling the island.

Greenland’s Prime Minister Múte Egede has emphasised the island’s desire for independence and self-determination, stating that Greenland is not for sale and that its future should be decided by its people. This stance reflects the broader sentiment among Greenlanders, who are wary of foreign exploitation and committed to preserving their unique cultural and environmental heritage.

Donald Trump’s fixation with Greenland is a complex interplay of strategic, economic, and personal factors.

While the island’s vast natural resources and strategic military importance make it an attractive target, the political and ethical implications of such a move cannot be ignored. As the debate continues, it remains to be seen whether Trump’s ambitions will materialize or if Greenland will maintain its autonomy and chart its own path in the Arctic region.

Rare earth minerals

Greenland is home to a variety of rare earth minerals, which are crucial for many modern technologies. Some of the key rare earth minerals found in Greenland include:

  • Yttrium
  • Scandium
  • Neodymium
  • Dysprosium
  • Terbium
  • Europium
  • Gadolinium
  • Holmium
  • Erbium
  • Thulium
  • Ytterbium
  • Lutetium
  • Copper
  • Gold
  • Zinc
  • Titanium
  • Lead
  • Silver
  • Platinum
  • Palladium
  • Rhodium
  • Nickel
  • Cobalt
  • Lithium

Some of these minerals are essential for the production of permanent magnets used in electric vehicles (EVs) and wind turbines. Others are more obvious.

Greenland’s rich mineral resources make it a significant player in the global supply of rare earth elements.

Greenland ‘mini’ history lesson

Greenland history of ownership is a captivating narrative of exploration colonization, and strategic significance. The island, the largest has been inhabited for millennia, with the known settlers arriving around 2500 BC. These early inhabitants were succeeded by several other groups migrating from continental North America.

The first formal claim Greenland can be traced to the late10th century when Erik the Red, a Norse, settled on the island after being banished from Iceland. He named it ‘Greenland’ to attract settlers, and small Norse communities established themselves along the coast. These settlements endured for centuries, despite the Arctic conditions and the encroaching cold of the Little Ice Age.

In the 18th century, Denmark-Norway began to reassert its influence over. In 1721, a missionary expedition led by Hans Egede marked the beginning of Denmark colonisation efforts. Greenland was formally incorporated into the Danish Kingdom in 1953, transitioning a colony to overseas county.

During World, Greenland became more closely connected to the U.S. due to Denmark’s occupation by Nazi Germany. After the war, Denmark reasserted its control, and in 1979 Greenland was granted home rule, allowing it to govern its affairs. Denmark retained control over defence and foreign policy.

Today, an autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark, with increasing self-governance. It manages its domestic matters, including education health, natural resources, while Denmark oversees defense and foreign affairs.

Greenland’s strategic importance has it as a subject of interest for various global powers throughout history, and its unique position continues to shape its political and economic landscape.

Though a part of the continent of North America, Greenland has been politically and culturally associated with Europe (specifically Denmark and Norway)

See Wikipedia for more information.

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Melania and Donald Trump launch their own cryptocurrency meme coins

Crypto

Melania Trump has launched a meme coin called ‘Melania’

The meme coin was announced on the eve of Donald Trump’s inauguration as president of the United States.

It comes days after President-elect Donald Trump launched his own meme coin, ‘Official Trump.’

In a disclaimer on the meme coin’s official website, potential buyers are told that Melania memes ‘are digital collectibles intended to function as an expression of support for and engagement with the values embodied by the symbol MELANIA. and the associated artwork, and are not intended to be, or to be the subject of, an investment opportunity, investment contract, or security of any type.’

On the Trump token’s website, the cryptocurrency – depicted with an image of Trump raising his fist in the air – is marketed as ‘a piece of history,’ while Trump himself is branded ‘the crypto president.’

Bitcoin hit a new all-time high overnight after the Trumps each launched their own meme coins in the past few days.

The flagship cryptocurrency was up and touching $107,000 in early Monday trade.

Trump launched the ‘Official Trump‘ meme coin Friday (17th January 2025), which has risen to a $10.6 billion market cap and surged more than 659%, according to data from CoinGecko and Coinbase (as of 20th January 2025) – and has trimmed back since. 

Melania Meme has hit a $1.3 billion market cap and 14% price increase since its launch Sunday night (19th January 2025). It has attracted $7.3 billion in trading volumes over that day, compared to the Trump meme’s $31 billion. But has since trimmed back.

Meme coins are considered the riskiest corner of the already risky cryptocurrency market.

But the Trumps’ coin launches are giving traders confidence that the incoming administration will be positive for the industry.

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U.S. introduces more restrictions on AI chip sales across the world

U.S. AI tech

In a significant move to maintain its technological edge and ‘national security’, the United States has announced new restrictions on the sale of advanced AI chips to most countries around the world

This decision, unveiled in the final days of President Joe Biden’s administration, aims to limit the global distribution of AI technology while ensuring that America’s closest allies continue to have access to these critical resources.

Regulation

The new regulations will cap the number of AI chips that can be exported to most countries, while allowing unlimited access to U.S. AI technology for America’s closest allies, including Japan, UK, South Korea, and the Netherlands.

This approach is designed to prevent adversaries like China, Russia, Iran, and North Korea from acquiring advanced computing power that could enhance their military capabilities.

Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo emphasised the importance of maintaining U.S. leadership in AI development and chip design. ‘The U.S. leads AI now – both AI development and AI chip design, and it’s critical that we keep it that way,’ she reportedly said.

The regulations are part of a broader effort to close loopholes and add new guardrails to control the flow of AI chips and the global development of AI.

AI rules

The new rules will place limits on the export of advanced graphics processing units (GPUs), which are essential for powering data centers needed to train AI models. Companies like Nvidia and Advanced Micro Devices, which produce these chips, will be significantly impacted by the new regulations.

Major cloud service providers, such as Microsoft, Google, and Amazon, will be able to seek global authorisations to build data centres, exempting their projects from the country quotas on AI chips.

The Biden administration’s decision has faced criticism from industry leaders. Nvidia, a leading producer of AI chips, called the new rules “sweeping overreach” and argued that the restrictions would clamp down on technology already available in mainstream gaming PCs and consumer hardware.

Oracle, a major data center provider, expressed concerns that the rules would hand over a significant portion of the global AI and GPU market to Chinese competitors.

Despite the opposition, the U.S. government remains steadfast in its commitment to protecting national security and maintaining its technological dominance. The new regulations are set to take effect in 120 days, giving the incoming administration of President-elect Donald Trump time to weigh in on the implementation and enforcement of the rules.

Restrictions

The U.S. restrictions on AI chip sales represent a strategic effort to safeguard ‘national security’ and maintain leadership in AI technology.

While the new regulations have sparked controversy and criticism from industry leaders, the government’s focus on controlling the global distribution of AI chips underscores the importance of technological sovereignty in an increasingly competitive world

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U.S. core inflation rate slows to 3.2% in December 2024 – less than expected and sets off market feeding frenzy

Inflation

The U.S. Consumer Price Index rose by a seasonally adjusted 0.4% for the month, resulting in a 12-month inflation rate of 2.9%. This figure was consistent with forecasts.

Core CPI annual rate was 3.2%, down from the month before and slightly better than the 3.3% outlook.

Stock markets surged following the release as Treasury yields fell.

U.S. consumer price index

Year-on-year percent change – Jan. 2021 to Dec. 2024

U.S. core inflation (CPI) Year-on-year percent change  Jan. 2021–Dec. 2024
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UK wants to control its own AI direction – suggesting a divergence from the EU and U.S.

UK tech

The UK is charting its own course when it comes to regulating artificial intelligence, signaling a potential divergence from the approaches taken by the United States and the European Union. This move is part of a broader strategy to establish the UK as a global leader in AI technology.

UK AI framework

Britain’s minister for AI and digital government, Feryal Clark, emphasised the importance of the UK developing its own regulatory framework for AI.

She highlighted the government’s strong relationships with AI companies like OpenAI and Google DeepMind, which have voluntarily opened their models for safety testing. Prime Minister Keir Starmer echoed these sentiments, stating that the UK now has the freedom to regulate AI in a way that best suits its national interests following Brexit.

Unlike the EU, which has introduced comprehensive, pan-European legislation aimed at harmonising

AI rules across the bloc, the UK has so far refrained from enacting formal laws to regulate AI.

Instead, it has deferred to individual regulatory bodies to enforce existing rules on businesses developing and using AI. This approach contrasts with the EU’s risk-based regulation and the U.S.’s patchwork of state and local frameworks.

Labour Party Plan

During the Labour Party’s election campaign, there was a commitment to introducing regulations focusing on ‘frontier’ AI models, such as large language models like OpenAI’s GPT. However, the UK government has yet to confirm the details of proposed AI safety legislation, opting instead to consult with the industry before formalising any rules.

The UK’s AI Opportunities Action Plan, endorsed by tech entrepreneur Matt Clifford, outlines a comprehensive strategy to harness AI for economic growth.

The plan includes recommendations for scaling up AI capabilities, establishing AI growth zones, and creating a National Data Library to support AI research and innovation. The government has committed to implementing these recommendations, aiming to build a robust AI infrastructure and foster a pro-innovation regulatory environment.

Despite the ambitious plans, some industry leaders have expressed concerns about the lack of clear rules. Sachin Dev Duggal, CEO of AI startup Builder.ai, reportedly warned that proceeding without clear regulations could be ‘borderline reckless’.

He reportedly highlighted the need for the UK to leverage its data to build sovereign AI capabilities and create British success stories.

The UK’s decision to ‘do its own thing’ on AI regulation reflects its desire to tailor its approach to national interests and foster innovation.

While this strategy offers flexibility, it also presents challenges in terms of providing clear guidance and ensuring regulatory certainty for businesses. As the UK continues to develop its AI regulatory framework, it will be crucial to balance innovation with safety and public trust

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Latest U.S. producer price index inflation rose 0.2% – in line with expectations

Inflation

The latest U.S. producer price index (PPI) data indicates that wholesale inflation increased by 0.2% in December 2024, primarily driven by higher energy costs

This rise was slightly less than the 0.4% gain witnessed in November 2024. Compared to a year earlier, producer prices were up by 3.3%.

The rise in energy prices, particularly a 9.7% increase in gasoline prices, was a significant factor in the overall increase. Food prices, on the other hand, reportedly fell by 0.1% in December 2024. Excluding food and energy, core wholesale inflation was unchanged from November 2024 but up 3.5% from a year-on-year.

The PPI report is closely watched because it can offer an early look at where consumer inflation might be headed. Some components of the PPI, such as healthcare and financial services, flow into the Federal Reserve’s preferred inflation gauge, the personal consumption expenditures (PCE) index

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How is AI regulation likely to affect stock markets in 2025?

AI regulation

As we head into 2025, the landscape of artificial intelligence (AI) regulation is poised to undergo significant changes, and these shifts are likely to have a profound impact on the stock markets.

The introduction of new regulations, particularly in regions like the European Union and the United States, will create both challenges and opportunities for investors.

One of the most anticipated regulatory developments is the European Union’s AI Act, which aims to set a global standard for AI regulation. This act is expected to impose stringent requirements on AI systems, particularly those used in high-risk sectors such as healthcare, finance, and law enforcement.

Companies operating in these sectors will need to invest heavily in compliance, which could lead to increased operational costs and potentially affect their profitability. As a result, stocks of companies heavily reliant on AI technologies may experience volatility as investors react to these new regulations.

In the United States, the political landscape is also shifting, with the incoming administration expected to take a more hands-on approach to AI regulation. President-elect Donald Trump has appointed Elon Musk to co-lead a new ‘Department of Government Efficiency – DOGE‘, which will focus on nascent technologies like AI. Musk’s influence and experience in the AI field could lead to more favourable policies for AI development, but it could also result in increased scrutiny and regulation of AI applications. Musk’s AI vision differs to that of Mark Zuckerberg’s for instance.

This dual approach of promoting innovation while ensuring safety and ethical use of AI could create a dynamic and unpredictable market environment.

The impact of AI regulation on the stock markets will not be uniform across all sectors. While companies in high-risk sectors may face challenges, those in industries like healthcare and finance could benefit from AI’s transformative potential.

For example, AI-driven innovations in healthcare, such as predictive diagnostics and personalised treatment plans, have the potential to revolutionize patient care and reduce costs. Companies that successfully integrate AI into their operations and comply with regulatory requirements could see their stock prices rise as investors recognize the long-term value of these advancements.

However, the regulatory landscape is not without its risks. Companies that fail to adapt to new regulations or face compliance issues may see their stock prices suffer. Additionally, the rapid pace of technological change means that regulations may struggle to keep up, leading to potential legal and financial uncertainties for companies operating in the AI arena.

AI regulation in 2025 is likely to create a complex and dynamic environment for the stock markets. While new regulations will pose challenges for some companies, they will also open up opportunities for those that can navigate the regulatory landscape successfully.

Investors will need to stay informed and agile, as the impact of AI regulation on the stock markets will be both significant and multifaceted.

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China’s electric vehicle boom is becoming increasingly focused on hybrids

Hybrid vehicle

Hybrid-powered vehicles are becoming more popular than battery-only ones in China, according to latest full-year reports, even as consumers move away from fossil-fuel-only cars.

Market leader BYD reported that well over half of the 4.3 million passenger cars it sold in 2024 were hybrid-powered, marking a significant reversal from 2023.

Chinese electric car start-ups that have exclusively sold battery-powered vehicles generally delivered fewer cars in 2024 compared companies that also offered hybrid models.

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U.S. inflation reading of 2.4% for November 2024 is better than expected

Inflation PCE

The PCE price index, the Fed’s preferred inflation gauge, showed an increase of just 0.1% from October and a 2.4% annual rate – which was below expectations.

Excluding food and energy, core PCE also increased 0.1% monthly and was 2.8% higher from a year ago, with both readings being 0.1% off the forecast.

The personal consumption expenditures price index (PCE) – the Fed’s preferred inflation gauge, showed an increase of just 0.1% from October 2024.

The reading indicated a 2.4% inflation rate on an annual basis, still ahead of the Fed’s 2% goal, but lower than the 2.5% consensus estimate.

The markets cheered the inflation report and recovered loses after yesterdays (19th December 2024) FOMC meeting where the Fed announced it may only reduce interest rates on two more occasions in 2025 – even after a 0.25% rate reduction.

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U.S. annual inflation rate increases to 2.7% in November 2024 – as expected

Inflation U.S.

U.S. consumer prices rose at a faster annual pace in November 2024, a reminder that inflation remains an issue both for households and policymakers.

The consumer price index (CPI) showed a 12-month inflation rate of 2.7% after increasing 0.3% on the month, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reported Wednesday 11th November 2024. The annual rate was 0.1 percentage point higher than October 2024.

Excluding food and energy costs, the core CPI was at 3.3% on an annual basis and 0.3% monthly. The 12-month core number was unchanged from a month ago.

All of the numbers were in line with consensus estimates.

The data comes with Federal Reserve deciding over what to do at their policy meeting next week. Markets strongly expect the Fed to lower its benchmark short-term borrowing rate by 0.25% at the meeting on 18th December 2024.

It is unlikely now that a January rate cut will happen as the FOMC measures the impact recent cuts have had on the economy.

Odds are of a 99% certainty of a cut in December 2024.

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Tesla shares climb to record high – boosted by Trump election victory

Tesla EV

Tesla shares soared to an all-time high on Wednesday exceeding their previous record set in 2021, driven by a post-election rally and heightened enthusiasm Wall Street for Elon Musk’s electric vehicle company.

The stock increased to an intraday high of $415, exceeding its previous peak by 50 cents and closed above its highest finish of $409.97 recorded on 4th November 2021.

Tesla’s market has increased reportedly increased by around 69% this year, with nearly all of those gains occurring after Trump’s election victory early last month. The stock’s 38% rally in represented its monthly performance since January 2023 and ranks as the 10th best on record.

Reportedly according to Federal Election Commission filings, Musk invested $277 million into a pro-Trump campaign effort and transformed his support for the Republican nominee into a full-time job in the lead-up to the election. He financed an operation in swing states to register voters and utilised his social media platform, to promote his chosen candidate, often disseminating misinformation.

The world’s wealthiest individual, whose net worth has increased to over $360 billion, is poised to head the Trump administration’s ‘Department of Government Efficiency,’ DOGE – together with former Republican presidential candidate Vivek Ramaswamy.

The newly formed DOGE will be tasked with culling government bureaucracy by streamlining and junking departments.

Musk’s role may grant him authority over the budgets and staffing of federal agencies, well as the capability to advocate for the removal of inconvenient regulations. During a Tesla earnings call in October, Musk reportedly stated intention to leverage his influence with Trump to create ‘Federal approval for autonomous vehicles.’ At present, approvals are at the state level.

Is business now openly running he U.S. government?

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China initiates investigation into Nvidia as the microchip battle rumbles on

Tech tug 'o' war

China has reportedly initiated a probe into Nvidia, the US computer chip manufacturer, over purported breaches of anti-monopoly regulations.

The company’s shares fell by over 3% following the announcement, signalling the latest development in the ongoing tech conflict between the U.S. and China over the profitable semiconductor market.

Over recent weeks, the U.S. imposed stricter restrictions on the sale of certain exports to Chinese firms, and the dispute over the industry is anticipated to persist as Donald Trump returns to the White House.

Established in 1993, the company initially gained recognition for producing computer chips designed to process graphics, especially for video games.

Today, the tech giant leads in developing chips that drive artificial intelligence (AI), boasting a market value exceeding $3 trillion.

Its increasing control over the market has drawn scrutiny from competition regulators in the U.S. and internationally. Recently, the firm confirmed that it had been approached by regulatory bodies globally, including those in the U.S., UK, European Union, South Korea, and China.

The business finds itself at the centre of escalating geopolitical and economic tensions between the U.S. and China, with both nations vying for supremacy in advanced chip technology.

Nvidia disclosed last month that sales to China, including Hong Kong, represented approximately 13% of this year’s revenue to date.

However, this figure has declined following Americas enhancement of restrictions on sophisticated technology exports to Chinese companies, citing national security concerns. Chinese state media reported that Beijing had initiated an investigation.

The inquiry alleges that Nvidia breached commitments established during its 2020 acquisition of Mellanox Technologies, a smaller entity.

This development follows the U.S.’s recent intensification of restrictions, affecting sales to 140 entities, including Chinese chip companies such as Piotech and SiCarrier, barring special authorisation.

In retaliation, China reportedly imposed stringent new regulations on the export of crucial minerals to the U.S., such as antimony, gallium, and germanium. Observers have highlighted the significance of these measures, noting they specifically target the U.S rather than imposing general restrictions.

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Google unveils ‘mind-boggling’ quantum computing microchip

Quantum computing power

Google has unveiled a new chip which it claims takes five minutes to solve a problem that would currently take the world’s fastest super computers ten septillion or 10,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 years to complete.

Google’s Quantum Leap: The Willow chip

In a groundbreaking achievement, Google has unveiled its latest quantum computing chip, named Willow. This new chip marks a significant milestone in the journey toward realising the full potential of quantum computing, a technology that promises to revolutionise numerous fields through its unparalleled processing power.

Unprecedented speed and efficiency

At the core of Willow’s innovation is its remarkable ability to perform computations at speeds previously deemed impossible. To put this into perspective, Willow can solve a complex problem in just five minutes – a task that would take the world’s most advanced supercomputers an astounding 10 septillion years to complete. This leap in speed and efficiency showcases the potential of quantum computing to tackle problems beyond the reach of classical computers.

This quantum power combined with artificial intelligence will become a formidable force in the world, potentially a foe!

Breakthrough in Quantum error correction

One of the most significant advancements with the Willow chip lies in its approach to quantum error correction. Traditionally, error rates in quantum computations have posed a substantial barrier to practical applications. Willow, however, exhibits an exponential reduction in errors as more qubits (quantum bits) are integrated into the system. This breakthrough in error correction brings the technology closer to practical, large-scale quantum computing, paving the way for more reliable and accurate results.

Potential applications and future prospects

While Willow represents a monumental step forward, experts caution that a fully functional, widely applicable quantum computer is still years away. Nonetheless, the potential applications of quantum computing are vast, ranging from breakthroughs in medicine and drug discovery to advancements in artificial intelligence and energy solutions. With continued investment and research, Willow could be the precursor to a new era of technological innovation, fundamentally altering how we approach complex problems.

Expert insights

Leading experts in the field commend Google’s achievement, highlighting Willow’s significance in the broader context of quantum computing development. While challenges remain, the unveiling of Willow underscores the rapid progress being made and the exciting possibilities that lie ahead. As we stand on the brink of a quantum revolution, Willow serves as a beacon of what the future may hold.

Conclusion

Google’s Willow chip is more than just a technological marvel; it represents the relentless pursuit of innovation and the profound impact that quantum computing can have on our world.

As research continues and technology evolves, Willow stands as a testament to the incredible possibilities that lie within the realm of quantum physics.

Quantum computers operate on a fundamentally different principle than the computer in your phone or laptop. They utilise quantum mechanics, which governs the peculiar behaviour of particles at the smallest scales, to solve problems much more quickly than conventional computers.

The hope is that quantum computers will one day accelerate complex tasks, like the development of new medications. However, there are concerns that this power could be misused, such as breaking certain forms of encryption that safeguard sensitive information.

Google shares climbed 6% after the announcement.

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Bitcoin breaks the $100,000 barrier

In a historic moment for the cryptocurrency world, Bitcoin has finally breached the $100,000 mark.

This milestone, reached on 5th December 2024, signifies a notable triumph for Bitcoin enthusiasts and investors who have endured the market’s volatility over the years.

The cryptocurrency value surge past $100,000 followed Donald Trump’s election as President of the United States. Trump’s favorable stance on crypto and his commitment to deregulate the sector are believed to have enhanced investor confidence. The momentum was further increased by his decision to nominate Paul Atkins, a recognized proponent of cryptocurrency, as the new chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

Since the creation of the first Bitcoin ETF there have been massive inflows invested in this asset helping to push Bitcoin ever higher.

Bitcoin’s ascent to $100,000 has been tumultuous. Beginning the year at approximately $38,505, the cryptocurrency has experienced an impressive 155% increase to date. The surge was especially notable in the fortnight after Trump’s victory, with Bitcoin’s value soaring by about 45%.

Bitcoin’s ascent has triggered a ripple effect throughout the wider cryptocurrency market, now valued at a combined $3.78 trillion. This upsurge has reinforced Bitcoin’s preeminence in the digital asset arena and garnered considerable interest from institutional investors.

Despite the festive atmosphere, some analysts warn that Bitcoin’s well-known volatility is still worrisome. Although numerous investors have realized significant profits, the asset’s high-risk profile may not be appropriate for all. Nevertheless, the prevailing mood within the cryptocurrency community is one of optimism, fueled by the expectation that the incoming administration will create a regulatory climate more conducive to digital assets.

Bitcoin’s record-breaking streak continues, signaling a bright future for the renowned cryptocurrency. Its evolution from a peer-to-peer electronic cash system to a trillion-dollar asset highlights the revolutionary impact of blockchain technology.

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U.S. stocks have a November to remember as Dow touches 45,000

High Dow

On Friday 29th November 2024, the Dow Jones reached a new record high, closing at 44,910 points after breaching 45,000 temporarily

This formed part of a wider market surge that led the S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite to also hit record peaks. It concluded a remarkable month for the stock market, marked by the Dow achieving its most substantial monthly gain of the year, all thanks to Trump winning the U.S. election.

In November, the S&P 500 experienced a 5.73% rise, and the Dow Jones Industrial Average recorded a notable 7.54% increase, both marking their most robust monthly performances for the year. Concurrently, the Nasdaq Composite enjoyed a 6.21% surge, its largest monthly gain since May.

Recently, a host of factors have pumped up investors’ sentiment for stocks. 

The presidential election concluded with Donald Trump decisively securing the presidency. This eliminated any uncertainty, which is often disliked by investors. Additionally, Trump’s support for the stock market, tax cuts, cryptocurrency, and deregulation is well-received by investors.

The U.S. economy expanded at an annualised rate of 2.8% in the third quarter. Although the gross domestic product is projected to grow by 1.31% in the fourth quarter, this still signifies an expansion, countering concerns of a potential recession hitting the U.S. economy.

Even a slowing growth rate can have its advantages. It provides the U.S. Federal Reserve with greater motivation to implement a second rate cut this year at its December 2024 meeting, potentially boosting economic activity.

Moreover, the seasonal strength of stocks in November 2024 has infused investors with a sense of optimism.

Entering December 2024, it’s challenging to disregard the current bull market, given the favourable conditions.

U.S. stocks are experiencing a robust year-end rally, partly due to short sellers being compelled to purchase stocks to close their positions as the year concludes.

This surge of buying could propel the S&P 500 to reach 6,300, suggesting a 5% increase for December 2024 and a 32.1% rise throughout 2024, surpassing the 24.2% gain seen in 2023.

Additionally, there’s the significant boost in cryptocurrency values, often referred to as the ‘Trump pump,’ – and this too is currently underway.

Dow Jones one-day chart as of 29th November 2024

Dow Jones one-day chart as of 29th November 2024
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U.S. Fed’s preferred inflation measure rises to 2.3% 

U.S. inflation

The Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) price index announced 27th November 2025, rose by 0.2% monthly, matching a 12-month inflation rate of 2.3%, aligning with expectations.

Core U.S. inflation recorded more robust figures, climbing 0.3% monthly and reaching an annual rate of 2.8%, but also in accordance with forecasts.

Consumer spending increased by 0.4% monthly, as expected, while personal income surged by 0.6%, exceeding the estimated 0.3%.

The Federal Reserve is now likely searching for economic clues on how to proceed at its next interest rate meeting.

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Are U.S. Stocks Overvalued?

The U.S. stock market has been a topic of much debate among investors and analysts, especially regarding its valuation levels. As of the end of 2024, several indicators suggest that U.S. stocks might be overvalued.

Buffet indicator

One of the most watched metrics is the Buffett Indicator, named after the legendary investor Warren Buffett. This indicator compares the total market capitalisation of U.S. stocks to the country’s gross domestic product (GDP).

Historically, a ratio above 100% is considered overvalued. As of September 30, 2024, this ratio stands at approximately 208%, significantly above the historical average and suggesting that the market is strongly overvalued.

P/E and CAPE

Another important metric is the Price-to-Earnings (P/E) ratio, which measures the price of stocks relative to their earnings. The cyclically adjusted P/E ratio (CAPE), popularised by economist Robert Shiller, provides a long-term view by averaging earnings over ten years.

The CAPE ratio for the S&P 500 is currently around 35, well above the historical average of 16-17. This high level indicates that investors are willing to pay a premium for stocks, which could be a sign of overvaluation.

Several factors contribute to these elevated valuations. Low interest rates have played a significant role, making bonds less attractive and pushing investors toward stocks. Additionally, the rapid technological advancements and growth in sectors like technology, AI, and healthcare have driven up stock prices. Companies in these sectors have experienced significant revenue growth, leading to higher valuations.

High valuations

However, these high valuations come with risks. The market’s current levels are pricing in a lot of optimism about future growth and profitability. Any economic slowdown, policy changes, or unforeseen global events could trigger a market correction. Investors must remain cautious and consider the potential for volatility.

On the other hand, some analysts argue that the current valuation levels can be justified by the robust corporate earnings and strong economic fundamentals. They point out that the U.S. economy has shown resilience in the face of challenges, and many companies have adapted well to the changing environment.

Summary

In conclusion, while U.S. stocks are currently expensive and may be overvalued by historical standards, it’s essential to understand the underlying factors and potential risks.

Investors should stay informed, diversify their portfolios, and be prepared for possible market fluctuations. As always, a balanced approach to investing, considering both the potential rewards and risks, is crucial.

Always do your own and careful – RESEARCH! RESEARCH! RESEARCH!

An seek professional financial advice.

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Trump rumour to relax U.S. vehicle self-driving rules pushes Tesla stock higher

Autonomous driving

Tesla shares enjoyed a Trump pump on Monday 18th November 2024 after reports that President-elect Donald Trump’s team intend to prioritise a federal framework for regulating autonomous vehicles within the U.S. Department of Transportation.

Elon Musk was a prominent advocate in the business sector for Trump’s re-election campaign leading up to this month’s elections.

Recently, Trump appointed Musk and former Republican presidential candidate Vivek Ramaswamy to head the newly established Department of Government Efficiency.

Tesla 5-year share price chart

Tesla 5-year share price chart

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Mega port opens in Latin America to Chinese fanfare

Container port

The inauguration of Chancay Port in Peru represents a significant development in China-Peru relations and is set to revolutionise trade facilities within Latin America.

This $3.5 billion mega port, opened by Chinese President Xi Jinping and Peruvian President Dina Boluarte, is a component of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and seeks to improve connectivity between South America and Asia.

Located about 80 kilometres north of Lima, the deep-water port is anticipated to emerge as a significant trade hub, especially for commerce with China. Boasting a draft depth of 17.8 metres, the Chancay port is capable of hosting the largest container ships in the world, which is expected to considerably cut down shipping durations and logistical expenses.

The port has the potential to process over 1 million TEUs (twenty-foot equivalent units) each year, enhancing Peru’s position as a key logistical centre in the region.

Job creation

The Chancay Port is expected to generate over 8,000 jobs in the coming decade, aiding in the export of minerals such as lithium and copper from Chile and Peru. It will also facilitate the import of Asian electronics, textiles, and other consumer goods, further connecting Latin American markets with Asia.

Peruvian authorities see the port as a move towards transforming Peru into the ‘Singapore of Latin America’, boosting its role as a global trade centre.

The Chancay Port aims to rival other significant ports in the area, like Mexico’s Port of Manzanillo and California’s Long Beach, by offering direct routes to Asia and cutting shipping times by as much as 20 days.

Expansion

This progress highlights China’s expanding role in Latin America and its dedication to strengthening economic relationships within the region. The Chancay Port represents not only a conduit for commerce but also a sign of the increasingly close partnership between China and Latin America.

President Xi Jinping himself attended the inauguration of the Chancay port, an indication of just how seriously China takes the development.

There is a strong perception that the U.S. is losing ground in Latin America as China forges ahead with its Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).

The deep-water port also potentially carries military implications for the U.S. too.

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U.S. inflation rate at 2.6% in October 2024 as expected

U.S. inflation

In October 2024, the U.S. consumer price index rose by 0.2%, bringing the annual inflation rate to 2.6%, aligning with expectations, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The core CPI, which excludes food and energy, saw a monthly increase of 0.3% and an annual rate of 3.3%, also in line with projections.

For the month, the consumer price index, assessing a range of goods and services, went up by 0.2%. This increment raised the year-over-year inflation rate to 2.6%, a 0.2% increase from September 2024.

These figures matched estimates. When food and energy were excluded, the core CPI’s monthly rise was even more significant, at 0.3%, with an annual rate of 3.3%, confirming the forecasts.

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Bitcoin breaks $82,000 with billions bet on it reaching $90,000

Bitcoin

Bitcoin has achieved a new all-time high, surpassing $82,000, and has continued to climb.

This suggests that investors are confident the world’s leading cryptocurrency will gain even more, following U.S. elections that resulted in a significant number of pro-crypto candidates being elected.

During his campaign, President-elect Donald Trump vowed to make the United States the ‘crypto capital of the world.’

Trump reportedly committed to several initiatives for the crypto community, such as creating a national cryptocurrency reserve using $16 billion in Bitcoin accumulated by the U.S. government from asset seizures and from reducing interest rates.

Generally, an easing of monetary policy aligns with an increase in cryptocurrency prices, as it lowers the cost of borrowing money.

The Fed recently lowered U.S. interest rates for the second time this year.

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U.S. stocks just keep hitting new highs!

U.S. stocks up!

The U.S. stock market sunbathed in another day of records on Friday 8th November 2024.

The Dow and S&P 500 recorded their best week in a year after Trump’s election win.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 259.65 points to close at 43,988.99 and broke the 44,000 barrier in intraday trading. The Dow Jones traded above 44,000 for the first time ever during the session.

The S&P 500 closed at 5,995.54, after briefly trading above 6,000 – a first for the S&P 500.

The tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite slowed at 19,286.78 but set an intraday record high as well.

Dow Jones one-year chart as of: 8th November 2024

Dow Jones one-year chart as of: 8th November 2024

S&P 500 one-year chart as of: 8th November 2024

S&P 500 one-year chart as of: 8th November 2024
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Oops I did it again! Trump wins 2024 U.S. presidential election – emphatically defeating Harris

Trump wins 2024 U.S. election

After losing the re-election to President Joe Biden in 2020, Donald Trump, the 45th president, has now been elected as the 47th.

Trump’s victory sets several historic records. At the age of 78, he becomes the oldest individual to win a U.S. presidential election. He is the first president to serve two nonconsecutive terms since Grover Cleveland 132 years ago, and his win comes from what is likely the costliest presidential race in history.

Also, he is reportedly the first president, whether in office or former, to have been convicted of crimes. He is also the first president to be impeached twice and then reclaim the presidency. Additionally, he is the first to assume office while actively facing criminal charges in both federal and state courts.

This victory for Trump prevents Vice President Harris from achieving what would have been a historic feat: becoming the first female president of the United States.

As Trump secures win stock markets react positively as Dow and S&P 500 futures rise to touch new all-time highs!

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“The ballot is stronger than the bullet” – Abraham Lincoln

U.S. voter

Abraham Lincoln, 1809 -1865

Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States, led the nation through the Civil War and played a crucial role in the abolition of slavery. He is remembered for his leadership, eloquence, and dedication to preserving the Union.

Abraham Lincoln was assassinated on 14th April 1865. He was shot in the back of the head by John Wilkes Booth while attending a play at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C. Lincoln succumbed to his injuries the following morning.

It was a tragic end to the life of a remarkable leader.

Wikipedia