Posts

Posted on

Amazon plans to give Alexa an AI make-over

Smart speaker

Amazon is reportedly set to launch an enhanced version of its long-standing voice assistant this year, which will be available for a monthly fee, according to sources.

This new service reportedly will not be part of the Amazon Prime subscription. The news emerges as OpenAI introduced a chatbot capable of engaging in two-way conversations, contrasting with Alexa’s current common uses such as setting kitchen timers and providing weather updates.

Now what’s wrong with that – that’s how I use my Alexa!

Posted on

UK Prime Minister announces snap general election for 4th July 2024

UK election

On 22nd May 2024, UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak announced a snap general election for 4th July 2024 This decision caught many by surprise, as the election was called more than around six months earlier than legally required.

Election Date: 4th July 2024 – let the fireworks begin

The Conservative Party, led by Rishi Sunak, is facing significant challenges in opinion polls, trailing behind the opposition Labour Party.

The economy, immigration, health services, and cost of living have been identified as key issues for voters.

Labour, led by Sir Keir Starmer, is considered the clear frontrunner, with a substantial lead in recent polls.

Since 2010, the Conservatives have seen five prime ministers: David Cameron, Theresa May, Boris Johnson, Liz Truss, and now Rishi Sunak.

Sir Keir described the past 14 years as “Tory chaos” and emphasised that it’s time for change.

So, the UK is gearing up for an early election, and the outcome will be closely watched both domestically and internationally

Posted on

Big tech companies pledge AI safety commitments

AI Kill Switch!

Leading technology companies, such as Microsoft, Amazon, and OpenAI, have united under a significant international accord for artificial intelligence (AI) safety measures, established at the Seoul AI Safety Summit on Tuesday 21st May 2024.

Following the agreement, firms from various nations, including the UK, China, Canada, the U.S., France, South Korea, and the United Arab Emirates, have pledged to voluntarily commit to the secure development of their cutting-edge AI models.

Framework

AI model developers who have not already done so agreed to issue safety frameworks that detail how they will address the challenges posed by their advanced models, including the prevention of technology misuse by malicious entities.

These frameworks will feature ‘red lines’ that tech companies will establish to delineate the types of risks associated with advanced AI systems that are deemed ‘unacceptable.’ These risks encompass, but are not limited to, automated cyberattacks and the potential for bioweapons.

Kill switch

In the event of such dire scenarios, companies have declared their intention to introduce a ‘kill switch’ that would halt the development of their AI models should they be unable to ensure the mitigation of these risks.

“It is unprecedented for so many prominent AI firms from diverse regions of the world to concur on identical commitments regarding AI safety,” Rishi Sunak, the UK Prime Minister reportedly said on Tuesday 21st May 2024.

He further noted that these commitments would guarantee that the world’s foremost AI companies will maintain transparency and accountability concerning their safe AI development strategies.

This agreement builds upon a prior set of pledges made in November 2023 by entities engaged in the creation of generative AI software.

The involved companies have consented to seek feedback on these standards from ‘trusted actors,’ which include their respective national governments when suitable, prior to their publication in anticipation of the forthcoming AI summit – the AI Action Summit scheduled to take place in France in early 2025.

Posted on

EU gives greenlight to the world’s first significant law on artificial intelligence

Human and humanoid

On Tuesday 21st May 2024, European Union member states reached a consensus on the world’s first significant law to regulate artificial intelligence, a move echoed by institutions globally to implement controls on the technology.

The EU Council announced it has granted final approval for the AI Act, a pioneering regulation designed to establish the first extensive framework for artificial intelligence.

The EU Commission is authorized to impose fines on companies violating the AI Act, up to 35 million euros ($38 million) or 7% of their annual worldwide turnover, whichever is greater.

Posted on

UK headline inflation rate falls to lowest in three years but comes in hotter than expected

The April inflation came in higher than anticipated, falling to 2.3%, as reported by the Office for National Statistics on Wednesday 22nd May 2024.

Traders have now reduced their expectations of a June interest rate cut by the Bank of England (BoE). Markets reacted negatively in early trading.

The headline inflation rate decreased from 3.2% in March, marking the first instance since July 2021 that inflation has fallen below 3%, nearing the Bank of England’s target of 2%.

Contrary to the predictions of economists surveyed by Reuters, who expected a more significant drop to 2.1%, services inflation – a critical indicator monitored by the BOE due to its significance in the UK economy and as a gauge of domestically generated price increases – only fell marginally to 5.9% from 6%, missing the anticipated 5.5% from the BOE.

Core inflation, which excludes energy, food, alcohol, and tobacco, decreased to 3.9% in April from 4.2% in March.

The substantial decline in the headline rate was largely anticipated due to the year-on-year decrease in energy prices. However, investors shifted their attention to core and services inflation following indications from BOE policymakers of a potential interest rate cut later in the summer, contingent on new data.

After the data release, the market-makers probability of a June rate cut plummeted to 15% from 50% and the chance of an August cut also fell to 40% from 70%.

Lingering concerns over underlying inflationary pressures mean a June rate cut is unlikely. However, these figures may convince more rate setters to vote to ease policy, providing a signal that a summer rate cut is still a possibility.

Posted on

Nasdaq Composite Index hits a new all-time high on Monday 20th May 2024

Nasdaq all-time high

The Nasdaq is a stock market index predominantly comprising technology and internet-related companies. Investors and traders closely monitor its performance as it serves as a barometer for the technological sector’s robustness and the general market mood.

Nasdaq all-time high

The Nasdaq Composite surpassed its previous highest value, marking a significant milestone in its history.

Contributing factors

Tech success

The surge was propelled by robust performances from leading tech companies like Apple, Amazon, Microsoft, and Alphabet (Google).

Economic optimism

Positive economic data, the lingering promise of interest rate cuts, and optimism about future growth contributed to investor confidence.

Market sentiment

The all-time high indicates a positive sentiment in the stock market; however, it is crucial to keep an eye on current trends and potential corrections.

Note

Keep in mind that stock markets are subject to volatility, with prices capable of swift fluctuations. It’s crucial for investors to proceed with caution and take into account their individual risk tolerance before making any investment choices.

If in doubt – do nowt!

RESEARCH! RESEARCH! RESEARCH!

Posted on

Microsoft announces new PCs with AI chips

AI art

Microsoft is promoting new computers equipped with advanced chips, engineered to operate the new artificial intelligence (AI) capabilities embedded in the Windows operating system.

On Monday 20th May 2024, Microsoft unveiled a Surface Laptop and a Surface Pro tablet, both featuring a Qualcomm chip capable of executing AI tasks both online and offline.

The new Microsoft Copilot+ PCs feature chips designed by ARM and are powered by Qualcomm’s Snapdragon X Elite and X Plus chips, which are also based on ARM architecture. These Snapdragon-powered PCs represent the initial series of devices under the Copilot+ PC brand, introducing over 20 models from various manufacturers, such as Acer.

The partnership between Microsoft, Qualcomm, and PC manufacturers is focused on providing superior processing and quick response times, with these ARM-based chips being integral to the new AI designs.

In addition, manufacturers like Lenovo, Dell, HP, Asus, Acer, and Samsung are launching AI-ready PCs featuring Qualcomm’s Snapdragon X Elite and X Plus processors. These processors offer extended battery life and compatibility with Microsoft’s Copilot AI chatbot.

Microsoft’s powerful AI vision – some tech information

Windows PCs designed for AI, known as Copilot+ PCs, are fitted with new, powerful chips capable of an astounding 40+ TOPS, ensuring all-day battery life and access to cutting-edge AI models.

Promoted as the fastest and most intelligent Windows PCs ever created, they boast features like Recall, Cocreator, and Live Captions, which can translate audio from over 40 languages into English.

These devices include sleek, lightweight, and elegantly designed models from Microsoft Surface and OEM partners such as Acer, ASUS, Dell, HP, Lenovo, and Samsung. Pre-orders are now open, with availability starting on June 18 and prices reportedly beginning at $999. This represents a major shift in the Windows platform, placing AI at the forefront of PC architecture.

This progress is a big part of Microsoft’s wider initiative to drive AI innovation onto devices, enhancing the AI capabilities that are already present in the cloud through Copilot.

This is a massive development in the deployment of AI to the masses.

Posted on

OpenAI and Reddit strike a deal

Reddit

Reddit’s shares have surged following the announcement of a partnership with AI start-up OpenAI

Through this deal, OpenAI, the creator of the ChatGPT chatbot, will gain access to Reddit’s content and introduce AI-driven features to the platform.

OpenAI has also secured agreements with various publishers, reports suggest, including the Associated Press and the Financial Times, in the past few months.

This move underscores Reddit’s strategy to diversify its revenue streams beyond advertising.

Additionally, the partnership emerges amidst increasing legal actions by copyright holders against AI companies for utilizing their content.

Sony, the world’s largest music publisher, reportedly issued letters to Google, Microsoft, and OpenAI inquiring about the potential use of its songs in AI system development.

Furthermore, Google formed a partnership in February, granting the tech behemoth access to Reddit’s data for AI model training.

Posted on

U.S. debt and deficits are generating concerns about potential threats to the economy and financial markets

Debt burden

The federal debt reportedly reached $34.5 trillion, marking an increase of approximately $11 trillion since March 2020.

This surge has sparked discussions among government and financial leaders, with a notable Wall Street firm questioning whether the associated costs could threaten the stock market’s upward trend. The Congressional Budget Office projects that the public debt will soon surpass any previously recorded levels relative to GDP.

Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell has emphasized the urgency for elected officials to address this issue promptly.

Posted on

DOW does it – hits history high of 40000!

Dow Jones index up

The Dow Jones Industrial Average marked a historic achievement by closing above 40,000 points for the first time. On Friday 17th May 2024, the index increased by 134.21 points to settle at 40,003.59.

Concurrently, the S&P 500 saw a modest rise, while the Nasdaq Composite closed lower. The rise this week has shifted the three major stock indexes into the green for the second quarter, following a challenging start.

Despite some investors’ concerns about the sustainability of the rally, the mix of economic expansion and slowing inflation continues to act as a positive driver.

It’s an optimistic setup for the near future in 2024

Posted on

China is a major and critical world supplier and full decoupling may be impossible

Cargo shipping containers

Chinese firms are becoming increasingly optimistic about a rise in trade exports, as there is little evidence of global companies completely decoupling from China, Allianz Trade reports.

More than one in ten Chinese exporters, ranking as the second-largest exporter of goods to the U.S. following Mexico, anticipate an increase in exports.

While a total decoupling of supply chains from China may not occur, the option for diversification remains open.

The global economy is so interlinked it is virtually impossible to decouple China

See report here.

Posted on

China’s Baidu has exceeded revenue expectations, thanks to a resurgence in advertising and the expansion of its cloud services

Baidu

Baidu, one of China’s leading search engine firms, surpassed analysts’ revenue forecasts for the Q1 on Thursday 16th May 2024.

This was predominately due to a recovery in advertising revenue and a surge in demand for its AI-driven cloud products.

The company announced a revenue of 31.51 billion yuan ($4.37 billion) for the quarter ending 31st March 2024, exceeding the average analyst projection of 31.21 billion yuan, according to a latest dataset.

Shares of Baidu listed in the U.S. saw an approximate 3% increase in premarket trading.

The tech giant has been actively enhancing its sales efforts focused on AI-centric products and services.

Posted on

Does the recent precious metal rally in gold, silver and platinum have further to go? Some analysts think so

Precious metal rally

Precious metal prices received a significant uplift on Thursday 16th May 2024 following the release of better-than-expected U.S. inflation data, which increased the likelihood of rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, again.

Gold prices reached their highest point in over three weeks on Thursday too, while silver achieved its highest price in over three years, and platinum ascended to a peak close to its one-year high.

According to strategists in a recent comment, gold prices might soon approach the $2,400 again, silver could rise to as much as $30 per ounce, and platinum has the potential to hit $1,130 per ounce.

Silver price per ounce 16th May 2024 – chart snapshot

Gold price per ounce 17th May 2024 – chart snapshot

Posted on

Dow, S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite all hit new highs as favourable data allows potential rate cuts to get ever closer – September 2024 looks likely

All three major indices closed at records on 15th May 2024

The Dow climbed 0.88%, while the S&P 500 gained 1.17%, ending the session above 5,300 for the first time. The tech-related Nasdaq Composite closed higher by 1.40%.

Dow closed at a new high of: 39908

S&P 500 closed at a new high of: 5308

Nasdaq Composite closed at a new high of: 39908

Posted on

“Water does not resist. Water flows. When you plunge your hand into it, all you feel is a caress. Water is not a solid wall, it will not stop you. But water always goes where it wants to go, and nothing in the end can stand against it. Water is patient. Dripping water wears away a stone. Remember that, my child. Remember you are half water. If you can’t go through an obstacle, go around it. Water does.” – Margaret Atwood

The power of water

Margaret Atwood – born 1939

“Water does not resist. Water flows. When you plunge your hand into it, all you feel is a caress. Water is not a solid wall, it will not stop you. But water always goes where it wants to go, and nothing in the end can stand against it. Water is patient. Dripping water wears away a stone. Remember that, my child. Remember you are half water. If you can’t go through an obstacle, go around it. Water does.”
― Margaret Atwood, The Penelopiad.

The power of water
“Water does not resist. Water flows. When you plunge your hand into it, all you feel is a caress. Water is not a solid wall, it will not stop you. But water always goes where it wants to go, and nothing in the end can stand against it. Water is patient. Dripping water wears away a stone. Remember that, my child. Remember you are half water. If you can’t go through an obstacle, go around it. Water does.”
Posted on

AI’s excessive water consumption should be of international concern

Water precious resource

As artificial intelligence (AI) continues its rapid advancement, we must confront its environmental footprint. Beyond energy consumption, AI’s demand for water is a critical concern that demands attention.

AI data centres require cooling, and substantial amounts of fresh water are utilized for this purpose. Additionally, water is consumed in the mining and production of AI-related hardware.

The production of AI hardware utilizes and contaminates water due to the mining of rare materials like silicon, germanium, gallium, boron, lithium, gold, copper and phosphorus. The extraction of these minerals is resource-intensive and significantly affects the environment, leading to water pollution. AI is hungry for power too – the amount of additional energy required to run an AI data centre is far greater.

AI water footprint

The water consumption associated with AI is not limited to its operational phase. AI hardware production requires intensive mining for rare materials such as silicon, germanium, gallium, boron, and phosphorus. The extraction of these minerals has a substantial environmental impact and contributes to water pollution.

Additionally, AI systems’ water use extends to the production of related hardware. The extensive deployment of AI compounds this problem, putting pressure on the drinking water supplies of local communities. With the increasing adoption of AI, there is additional strain on municipalities, agriculture, and various industries that are already facing challenges due to drought and scarce water resources.

Solutions?

Researchers have explored AI’s potential to address water challenges.

Water Efficiency

AI can optimise water usage in agriculture by automating irrigation systems. Smart machines, robots, and sensors analyse data to enhance efficiency and detect leaks, as demonstrated in smart irrigation systems for crops.

Water quality monitoring

AI-powered biosensors can accurately detect toxic chemicals in drinking water, surpassing current quality monitoring practices.

Sustainable management – a double-edged sword

AI can aid in managing water security and wastewater treatment, contributing to sustainable water use. However, on the practical side, it is the willingness to implement these grand ideas and systems that is quite often the problem.

Uncharted territory

While there is peer-reviewed analysis on the role of AI in managing water and achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the direct and indirect effects of AI on water usage are largely uncharted.

Recent reports indicate that AI systems, such as ChatGPT, may use approximately 500 millilitres of water for every 5 to 50 prompts or questions posed by a user. Given the rapid increase in chatbot usage globally, this could lead to a considerable water footprint, raising concerns among experts and environmentalists.

Conclusion

As technological advancement continues, it is imperative to move forward with caution. Achieving a balance between innovation and the responsible use of resources is essential for a sustainable future where AI contributes positively without jeopardizing our essential water resources.

Posted on

Google Unveils AI Chatbot Gemini 1.5 Flash as competition from OpenAI heats up

AI Chatbot Gemini

Google is advancing the frontiers of artificial intelligence (AI) with its new release, Gemini 1.5 Flash, which is set to transform our online information interactions.

Unveiled at Google I/O 2024, this latest model enhances sophisticated features with rapid performance and efficiency. The new AI Chatbot was unveiled on 15th May 2024.

The unveiling comes a day after OpenAI announced its newest artificial intelligence (AI) model, GPT-4o.

Google Gemini 1.5 Flash

The Gemini 1.5 Flash is engineered for exceptional speed, processing queries with reduced latency, which makes it perfectly suited for real-time applications.

Context Understanding

Similar to its forerunner, Gemini 1.5 Pro, Flash is adept at contextual understanding. It is capable of interpreting user prompts through multiple modalities such as text, images, video, and speech.

Smaller Scaled Version

Google also introduced a scaled-down version called Gemini 1.5 Nano, which runs locally on devices.

AI quick answers

A prominent feature of Gemini 1.5 Flash is the AI Overviews integration. These ‘precis’ summaries deliver rapid responses to intricate inquiries. Users are presented with a topical overview and pertinent links for additional research. The AI Overviews feature is currently being introduced to U.S. users, with worldwide availability anticipated by the end of the year.

Future of Google search

Gemini 1.5 Flash is Google’s latest endeavour to improve search experiences. Whether it’s for research, planning, or brainstorming, this AI model simplifies the process. With the advent of generative AI, Google Search is becoming increasingly potent, enabling users to effortlessly access reliable information.

Posted on

U.S. wholesale prices rose 0.5% in April 2024 – exceeding expectations

U.S. PPI up

Wholesale prices surged unexpectedly in April, presenting another potential obstacle to any imminent cuts in interest rates.

The Producer Price Index (PPI), which tracks the average trajectory of selling prices received by domestic producers for their output, increased by 0.5% in April. It also showed a 2.2% rise on a year-over-year basis, representing the most significant annual gain.

The rise in services prices was a significant contributor to the overall increase in wholesale inflation, with a 0.6% uptick that represented approximately three-quarters of the total headline gain.

The core PPI, excluding volatile food and energy prices, also experienced a 0.5% increase, surpassing the estimate of 0.2%.

Posted on

Meme stock craze is back and creates volatile behaviour again!

Memes

Shares of GameStop and AMC surged by approximately 60% in premarket trading on Tuesday 14th May 2024, signalling a potential continuation of gains as the meme stock crazes makes an unwelcome comeback.

Shares of the video game retailer GameStop surged 59% higher in late trade while the movie theatre chain AMC’s shares rose over 64%. Other so-called ‘meme stocks’ were also set to open significantly higher on Tuesday.

GameStop’s shares soared more than 100% and experienced multiple halts due to volatility after Roaring Kitty made a comeback on X. His tweet, a simple image of a man leaning forward in a chair, marked his first post in three years and was enough to spur the ‘wild traders’ into blind action.

Although GME had already begun rallying before, the surge yesterday was extreme and reminiscent of the original meme stock frenzy involving WallStreetBets and Melvin Capital. Ultimately, it closed up 74%. With GME’s short interest at 24% prior to the surge, it’s likely that a significant portion of the movement was due to short-covering, as well as some hedge funds having calls on their shorts.

Trend-following and momentum strategies may have contributed to the rise. Retail investors appear to be growing more bullish and willing to take on greater risks. The surge seems to lack a fundamental basis, as GME’s last earnings report was notably very poor. N

However, not all meme stock involvement is blindly speculative.

But it is just a game to some!

What is a meme stock?

A meme stock refers to the shares of a company that have gained viral popularity due to heightened social following. This social ‘following’ is usually due to activity online, particularly on social media platforms