The seven most valuable U.S. tech companies experienced a combined loss of $1 trillion in market value at the start of Monday’s trading session – 5th August 2024
The Nasdaq declined over 3% following its sharpest three-week drop in two years.
Nvidia’s shares fell approximately 6%, while Apple’s dropped more than 4%.
On Monday, as the U.S. markets commenced trading, the market capitalization of the largest tech companies plummeted by about $1 trillion, exacerbating a decline that pushed the Nasdaq into correction territory the previous week.
Markets go up and markets go down
In early trade Nvidia’s market cap decreased by over $300 billion, but it swiftly regained about half of that loss. The chipmaker’s shares ultimately closed down 6.4%, equating to a $168 billion loss. Apple and Amazon saw their valuations fall by $224 billion and $109 billion at market open. Apple’s market cap finished 4.8% lower, a $162 billion decrease. Amazon’s valuation fell by 4.1% at closing, a $72 billion reduction.
Including significant drops in Meta, Microsoft, Alphabet, and Tesla, the top seven tech giants saw a $995 billion loss in market value in the initial moments of trading, although they did recover somewhat as the day went on.
The new Labour government has withdrawn £1.3bn in funding previously pledged by the Conservatives for technology and Artificial Intelligence (AI) initiatives.
This includes £800m allocated for the development of an exascale supercomputer at Edinburgh University and an additional £500m for the AI Research Resource, which provides computing power for AI. These funds were announced less than a year ago.
The Department for Science, Innovation and Technology (DSIT) stated that although the funds were promised by the former administration, they were not included in its budget. The decision has faced criticism from some within the industry.
The cryptocurrency market experienced a significant plunge on Sunday/Monday, 5th August 2024, losing approximately $270 billion in value within a 24-hours.
Both Bitcoin and Ether underwent substantial declines as investors moved away from high-risk assets. This downturn followed the Nasdaq’s worst three-week performance in two years and occurred as the Nikkei 225 reached a low not observed since the Black Monday crash of 1987.
Warren Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway significantly reduced its Apple stake last quarter, a surprising decision from the investor known for his long-term focus.
The conglomerate, headquartered in Omaha, reported in its earnings filing that its investment in the tech giant was worth $84.2 billion at the end of the Q2, indicating it sold just over 49% of its Apple shares. Despite the sale, Apple remains Berkshire’s largest equity holding by a wide margin.
It was widely reported that the sale is part of a larger trend of asset liquidation by Buffett during the second quarter, with Berkshire Hathaway divesting over $75 billion in stocks, thereby increasing its cash reserves to a staggering $277 billion.
Japanese stocks entered a bear market on Monday 5th August 2024 as the sell-off in Asia markets continued from the previous week. The Nikkei 225 fell over 12%
These benchmark indices have now declined more than 20% from their peak on 11th July 2024 – the index then touched 42000.
The Nikkei suffered over a 12% loss, closing at 31458, marking its worst performance since the ‘Black Monday’ of 1987. This drop of 4451 points is also the largest point loss in its history.
Year to date, the Nikkei has relinquished all its gains, shifting into a negative territory.
Nikkei one year chart
Nikkei one year chart
Nikkei one day chart – down 12.4% on the day a total of 4451 points
Nikkei one day chart – down 12.4% on the day a total of 4451 points
In July 2024, U.S. job growth decelerated more than anticipated, and the unemployment rate increased slightly, according to a report from the Labor Department on Friday.
Non-farm payrolls expanded by only 114,000 for the month, a decrease from June’s downwardly revised figure of 179,000 and falling short of the Dow Jones prediction of 185,000. The unemployment rate rose to 4.3%, marking the highest level since October 2021.
Average hourly earnings, an indicator of inflation, rose by 0.2% for the month and were up 3.6% from 2023, both measures not meeting the increases of 0.3% and 3.7% expected.
Following the release of the report, stock market futures extended their losses, and Treasury yields saw a significant drop.
Japan’s benchmark indices plummeted on Friday 2nd August 2024, with most Asia-Pacific markets lower after a sell-off on Wall Street created recession worries.
The Nikkei 225 index plunged around 5.80% to close at 35909, its most significant fall since March 2020, dipping below the 36000 for the first time since January 2024.
Amazon offers weak guidance citing Olympics and the Trump assassination attempt as cause (consumers are distracted). However, Amazon’s cloud unit reports 19% revenue growth, topping estimates and a 20% increase in business in Q2. Amazon stocks pull back after guidance update.
Intelendures a 22% share plunge dragging down other global microchip stocks from TSMC, ASML to Samsung. Company to cut 15% of workforce, reports quarterly guidance miss.
Meta shares climb 6% on positive earnings data and good revenue forecast. Zuckerberg enthused over AI and how it’s helping create profits suggesting ‘Meta’s advertising growth is proof that BIG AI spending is already paying off.’ However, Meta’s Reality Labs posts $4.5 billion loss in second quarter.
Nintendo profit falls 55% as sales of its ageing Switch console plunge. Nintendo revenue and profit plunged in Q1 as sales of its ageing Switch console decline. Nintendo sold 2.1 million units of its Switch consoles, down 46% on the year. Investors are seeking news surrounding a successor to the Nintendo Switch console.
Apple sales climbed 5%, topping estimates as iPad and services revenue lift despite ongoing issues with iPhone sales slipping in China. Apple is spending more on AI but remains way behind its peers.
Snap shares plunge more than 20% on weak guidance.
Qualcomm beats estimates as phone microchip sales up 12%.
Samsung Q2 revenue and profit comes in above estimates amid strong AI demand.
AMDjumps 5% as global microchip stocks rally. Data centre sales doubled.
As OpenAI’s exclusive cloud provider, Microsoft leverages OpenAI’s AI models for products aimed at commercial clients and consumers. Microsoft, OpenAI’s largest investor, has reportedly invested some $13 billion in the firm.
Microsoft’s filing lists OpenAI, the entity behind the ChatGPT chatbot, as a competitor in AI solutions, as well as in the realms of search and news advertising. OpenAI recently unveiled a search engine prototype named SearchGPT.
However, recent developments suggest a shift, with both companies encroaching on each other’s domains.
While some opt to directly pay OpenAI for model access, others utilise Microsoft’s Azure OpenAI Service. Additionally, Microsoft offers the Copilot chatbot as an alternative to ChatGPT, accessible via the Bing search engine and Windows operating systems.
Arm results exceeded expectations, but earnings guidance disappointed.
The chip-design company has ceased disclosing the quarterly shipment numbers of its chips.
Arm’s shares dropped over 13% in after-hours trading on Wednesday following the chip-architecture firm’s announcement of modest earnings projections for the current quarter and the entire fiscal year.
Total revenue was a record $939 million, up 39% year-on-year
Royalty revenues were up and amounted to $467 million, this represents a 17% increase.
Licence and other revenue was $472 million, up 72% year-on-year.
Arm’s revenue increased by 39% year-on-year for the quarter ending 30th June 2024, as reported in a shareholder update. The net income reached $223 million, a significant rise from the previous year’s $105 million.
Arm has kept its full year forecast unchanged, projecting revenues between $3.8 billion and $4.1 billion.
For the upcoming fiscal Q2, Arm anticipates revenues ranging from $780 million to $830 million. This projection suggests no mid-range growth, contrasting with some analysts’ expectations of $804.1 million in revenue.
Arm Holdings one day share price mid-day 1st August 2024
Arm Holdings one day share price mid-day 1st August 2024
The Bank of England (BoE) on Thursday 1st August 2024 announced its first-interest rate reduction in more than four years, taking the key rate to 5%.
Although numerous analysts predicted that the Bank of England might announce a reduction in interest rates at its August 2024 meeting, the absence of definitive signals from the central bank left the decision clouded in uncertainty.
The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) ultimately cast a 5-4 vote in favour of the reduction, with Governor Andrew Bailey stating that the committee would proceed with caution.
Rolls-Royce shares surged over 11% to reach a record high on Thursday 1st August 2024 following the reinstatement of its dividend and an increase in its profit outlook, buoyed by robust first-half results
The British aerospace and defence giant announced an underlying profit of £1.1 billion for the first half of the year and projected this to grow to between £2.1 billion and £2.3 billion for the full year of 2024.
This projection surpasses the previous forecast of £1.7 billion to £2.0 billion made in its full-year results for 2023 and exceeds market expectations.
Rolls-Royce one-year share price as of: 1st August 2024 (12pm)
Rolls-Royce one year share price as of: 1st August 2024 (12pm)
Shares in the Dutch company ASML soared by around 10% on Wednesday 31st July 2024 following a Reuters report indicating that the firm might be exempt from the broadened export restrictions on chipmaking equipment to China.
Additionally, it was also reported that the U.S. is contemplating an expansion of the foreign direct product rule.
U.S. chip export restrictions to China could exclude allies such as the Netherlands, Japan, South Korea, Israel, Taiwan, Singapore and Malaysia. Taiwan is the home of TSMC, the world’s biggest chip manufacturing plant.
AMD
Shares of global semiconductor companies surged on Wednesday 31st July 2024, lifted by positive earnings within the sector and reports suggesting potential easing of U.S. export restrictions to China.
AMD emerged as one of the standout performers, with its shares climbing over 9% in U.S. premarket trading following a robust second-quarter earnings report.
In July 2024, inflation in the euro zone unexpectedly increased to 2.6%, as reported by the European Union’s statistics agency on Wednesday 31st July 2024.
Core EU inflation, which omits the more volatile prices of energy, food, alcohol, and tobacco, reached 2.9% in July, surpassing expectations.
Services inflation, a closely monitored indicator, registered at 4% for July, marking a slight decrease from the 4.1% figure in June.
Microsoft reported better-than-expected earnings and revenue for Q4
In extended trading on 30th July 2024, the stock experienced a quick decline as attention was drawn to the less-than-expected Azure revenue, despite management’s forecast for growth in the upcoming quarters.
The company’s total revenue saw a 15% increase compared to the previous year.
Despite surpassing earnings and revenue expectations, Microsoft’s shares dropped by up to 7% in extended trading on Tuesday, with investors concentrating on the underwhelming cloud revenue. However, executives offered a positive outlook, anticipating an acceleration in cloud growth during the first half of 2025.
Microsoft one day chart 30th July 2024
Microsoft one day chart 30th July 2024
Microsoft’s cloud division holds significant interest for investors, as it competes with Amazon Web Services (AWS) and Google in the artificial intelligence (AI) work arena. These three tech giants are pouring substantial resources into enhancing AI capabilities, aiming to attract both startups and established companies as generative AI technology swiftly progresses.
For Amazon, AWS has served as a vital profit centre for the past ten years.
The camu camu berry is one of the world’s most abundant sources of vitamin C – in fact, one single teaspoon of camu camu powder has 1180% of your recommended daily intake!
Red peppers come second a vitamin race against the camu camu berry.
Where can the berries naturally be found?
Camu camu berries, scientifically referred to as Myrciaria dubia, originate from the Amazon rainforest. They flourish naturally along riverbanks and floodplains, prospering in moist, marshy zones with acidic soil and plentiful sunshine. These berries are predominantly found in areas of Peru and Brazil.
Harvesting and farming of the camu camu berry
Camu camu berries are harvested both from the wild and through cultivation. Traditionally, in the Amazon rainforest, local communities collect the berries from naturally occurring shrubs along riverbanks.
With the rising demand for their health benefits, commercial farming of camu camu has expanded. These farms are often found in Peru and Brazil, where the conditions are perfect for growing camu camu. Harvesting typically occurs in the rainy season when the berries reach full ripeness.
Gold has been a popular investment for centuries. The allure of gold endures in today’s varied financial environment. We will delve into the advantages and disadvantages of investing in gold, as well as the different methods by which you can incorporate this valuable metal into your investment portfolio.
Pros of investing in gold
Protection against market downturns
Gold is viewed as a safe-haven asset. In times of market crashes or economic instability, investors tend to turn to gold to protect their savings and investments. For example, during the financial crisis of 2008, the price of gold soared by more than 100%, contrasting sharply with the losses experienced by other assets.
One year gold price chart as of 26th July 2024
One year gold price chart as of 26th July 2024
Inflation hedge
As inflation increases, the purchasing power of the dollar diminishes. During periods of high inflation, gold often appreciates, offering a potential return for investors.
Diversification
Diversifying an investment portfolio across various assets can help in minimizing losses. Gold, which usually has a low correlation with stocks and bonds, can bolster diversification and diminish overall risk.
Cons of investing in gold
No income generation
In contrast to stocks, which distribute dividends, or bonds, which accrue interest and can appreciate (or depreciate) in value, gold does not produce income. It’s worth is dependent entirely on its appreciation in price.
Additional costs
Owning and storing physical gold involves various expenses. These include transportation costs, storage fees, and insurance, especially if the gold is kept at home.
Ways to invest in gold
Physical gold
You can buy gold bars or coins. Owning physical gold provides tangible ownership and is a classic tried and tested way to invest.
Gold Mining Stocks
Investing in shares of gold mining companies can be a strategic move, as these stocks are impacted by gold prices and the operational performance of the mines.
Gold Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs)
ETFs track the price of gold. They’re an efficient way to invest without holding physical gold.
Gold mutual funds
These funds aggregate investors’ capital to invest in assets related to gold.
Options and futures contracts
For more advanced investors, trading gold options and futures can provide exposure to price movements.
Conclusion
Gold can be a valuable addition to your investment strategy, especially for long-term goals. Consider your risk tolerance, financial objectives, and the role gold plays in diversifying your portfolio. Remember that while gold has held its value over time, it’s not a guaranteed path to wealth. As with any investment, thorough research and a well-thought-out approach are essential.
On Friday 26th July 2024, U.S. stocks surged, and Wall Street concluded a volatile week on an upbeat note as investors considered the latest U.S. inflation data.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average soared 654 points to settle at 40589. The S&P 500 climbed to 5459 while the Nasdaq Composite advanced around 1% to close at 17357.
Dow Jones as at: 26th July 2024 – one day chart
Dow Jones as at: 26th July 2024 – one day chart
The upward movement was attributed to a mix of oversold conditions, a U.S. GDP report on Thursday 25th July 2024 that exceeded expectations, and the anticipation that the Federal Reserve will start reducing rates in response to the economy’s demonstrated resilience.
Mercury, the smallest planet in the solar system and nearest to the sun, conceals an intriguing secret: a diamond mantle approximately 10 miles thick under its surface. This revelation comes from data provided by NASA’s MESSENGER spacecraft.
Diamond mantle
Recent studies indicate that Mercury’s mantle is composed not of graphene, as was previously believed, but of diamond. The extreme pressure at the boundary between the mantle and core is thought to have facilitated the formation of diamond.
Graphite patches
Mercury’s surface is peppered with dark-coloured graphite patches, a form of carbon that has intrigued scientists for many years.
Carbon-rich magma
Researchers believe that in Mercury’s early history, it had a carbon-rich magma ocean. As the ocean of magma rose to the surface, it formed the graphite patches that are visible today.
Apple has been ousted from the top five smartphone vendors in China during Q2, as local brands like Huawei continue to escalate competition
Apple is no longer among the top five smartphone vendors in China as local brands take over the market.
Apple’s market share in China has declined, falling to 14% in the second quarter from 15% in the first quarter and 16% 2023.
For the first time in history, domestic vendors have taken over all top five positions in China.
According to reports, incorporating Apple’s Intelligence systems in its products in mainland China will be crucial over the next 12 months, as Chinese brands are rapidly integrating generative AI into their designs.
This is not good news for Apple. The company is facing challenges, notably lagging behind in the AI innovation race, and compounded by a rapidly falling share of the mobile market in China.
The personal consumption expenditures price index (PCE) increased 0.1% in June 2024 and was up 2.5% from a year ago, with the annual rate showing a slight decline from the prior month
Core inflation, which excludes food and energy, showed a monthly increase of 0.2% and 2.6% on the year, both also in line with expectations.
Personal income rose just 0.2%, below the 0.4% estimate. Spending increased 0.3%, meeting the forecast, while the personal savings rate decreased to 3.4%.
This PCE reading may encourage the Fed to cut rates now.
OpenAI on Thursday 25th July 2024 announced a prototype of its search engine, called SearchGPT, which aims to give users “fast and timely answers with clear and relevant sources.”
The company has announced plans to eventually incorporate the tool, presently in testing with a select user group, into its ChatGPT chatbot.
The introduction of ChatGPT could have significant implications for Google’s search engine dominance. Since ChatGPT’s debut in November 2022, there has been growing concern among Alphabet’s investors that OpenAI may capture a portion of Google’s market share by offering consumers innovative methods to obtain information on the internet.
Alphabet three month share price as of 25th July 2024
Alphabet three month share price as of 25th July 2024
OpenAI’s ChatGPT was incorporated into Microsoft’s search engine Bing as Copilot and the companies have kept market dominance with this shrewd AI move. Google, on the other hand, has struggled to keep up in the AI race and may now be suffering the effects.
This announcement could have implications for Microsoft’s Copilot as well.
In the second quarter of 2024, the U.S. economy expanded at a strong annual rate of 2.8%, exceeding economists’ forecasts.
This surge was fueled by positive consumer spending, substantial government expenditures, and increased inventories.
The personal consumption expenditures price index saw a 2.6% rise in the same timeframe, a decrease from the prior quarter’s 3.4% climb as core prices, which exclude food and energy, increased by 2.9%.
The data suggests a continued deceleration in the personal savings rate, standing at 3.5% for the quarter, down from 3.8% in the first quarter.
Kering, the owner of Gucci, experienced a drop in its share value on Thursday 25th July 2024 following the announcement of a significant revenue decrease in the first half of the year, coupled with a subdued outlook for the latter half.
Kering’s shares fell by up to 9% as the markets opened, trading at levels not seen since August 2017.
Kering one year share price chart 24th July 2024 (am)
Kering one year share price chart 24th July 2024 (am)
The luxury group announced late Wednesday 24th July 2024 that its revenue dropped by 11% in the first half of 2024, in comparison to the same period the previous year. The company reportedly attributed the decline to a slowing market in most regions, with the exception of Japan.
Kering are not alone in suffering a drop in share value, as luxury brands including LVMH and Burberry also experienced weaker trade declines noted in recent reports.
A deceleration of luxury purchases in China is cited as one of the major reasons for the declines.
Stocks sold off Wednesday 24th July 2024, blighted by underwhelming reports from Tesla and Alphabet – leading the Nasdaq Composite and the S&P 500 to post their worst sessions since 2022.
The S&P 500 index dropped to closing at 5427, while the tech-heavy Nasdaq slid around 3.65% to end at 17342. The Dow Jones Industrial Average shed 504 points closing at 39853.
Nasdaq Comp one day chart 24th July 2024
Nasdaq Comp one day chart 24th July 2024
Shares of Google parent company Alphabet fell 5% for their biggest one-day drop since 31st January, when they dropped 7.5%. Although Alphabet reported good numbers, YouTube advertising revenue came in below the consensus estimate causing share to dip.
Alphabet one day chart 24th July 2024
Tesla shares declined around 12% – their worst day since 2020 – on weaker-than-expected results and a 7% year-on-year drop in auto revenue.
