U.S. wholesale prices jump – signalling stubborn inflation pressures

U.S. wholesale price up February 2026

U.S. wholesale prices rose far more sharply than expected in February 2026, underscoring the persistence of inflationary pressures across the economy and complicating the Federal Reserve’s path on interest rates.

The Producer Price Index (PPI), which tracks the prices businesses receive for goods and services, climbed 0.7% on the month—more than double economists’ forecasts. Annual PPI inflation accelerated to 3.4%, its highest level in a year.

The increase was broad-based. Goods prices rose 1.1%, driven by notable jumps in food and energy.

Fresh and dry vegetables surged nearly 49%, while energy costs climbed 2.3%. But the more troubling signal for policymakers came from services, where prices advanced 0.5%.

Portfolio management fees and brokerage-related services saw particularly strong increases, suggesting that inflation is becoming more deeply embedded in the services sector.

Markets reacted swiftly. U.S. stock futures slipped and Treasury yields moved higher as traders pushed expectations for the next Fed rate cut on to December 2026.

With geopolitical tensions continuing to push oil prices towards and above $100 a barrel, the latest data reinforces concerns that inflation may remain elevated for longer than hoped.

For the Fed, the message is clear: the fight against inflation is far from over.

U.S. PPI wholesale prices rose 0.2% in August 2024

U.S. PPI data

In August 2024, wholesale prices saw an increase that was roughly in line with expectations, marking the final inflation data point before the Federal Reserve’s anticipated interest rate cut due on 18th September 2024

The Bureau of Labor Statistics announced on Thursday 12th September 2024 that the producer price index (PPI), which measures the prices received by producers for goods and services for final demand, increased by 0.2% for the month, matching the consensus estimate.

Excluding food and energy, the PPI experienced a 0.3% increase, slightly above the 0.2% consensus estimate. This core increase persisted even when trade services were removed from the calculation.

U.S. wholesale prices rose 0.5% in April 2024 – exceeding expectations

U.S. PPI up

Wholesale prices surged unexpectedly in April, presenting another potential obstacle to any imminent cuts in interest rates.

The Producer Price Index (PPI), which tracks the average trajectory of selling prices received by domestic producers for their output, increased by 0.5% in April. It also showed a 2.2% rise on a year-over-year basis, representing the most significant annual gain.

The rise in services prices was a significant contributor to the overall increase in wholesale inflation, with a 0.6% uptick that represented approximately three-quarters of the total headline gain.

The core PPI, excluding volatile food and energy prices, also experienced a 0.5% increase, surpassing the estimate of 0.2%.

U.S. Wholesale inflation climbed 0.5% in September 2023, more than expected

U.S. PPI up

Wholesale U.S. prices rose more than expected in September 2023, according to latest data released indicating that inflation remains a problem for the U.S. economy.

The producer price index (PPI), which measures costs for finished goods that producers pay, increased 0.5% for the month, higher than estimated for a 0.3% rise, the U.S. Labor Department reported Wednesday 11th October 2023.

Excluding food and energy, core PPI was up 0.3%, versus the forecast for 0.2%.