Moody’s Downgrades U.S. Credit Rating Amid Rising Debt Concerns

U.S. credit rating downgrade

Moody’s Investors Service has downgraded the United States’ sovereign credit rating from Aaa to Aa1, citing concerns over the country’s growing debt burden and rising interest costs.

This marks the first time Moody’s has lowered the U.S. rating, aligning it with previous downgrades by Standard & Poor’s (2011) and Fitch Ratings (2023).

The downgrade reflects the increasing difficulty the U.S. government faces in managing its fiscal deficit, which has ballooned to $1.05 trillion – a 13% increase from the previous year.

Moody’s analysts noted that successive administrations have failed to implement effective measures to curb spending, leading to a projected U.S. debt burden of 134% of GDP by 2035.

Market reactions were swift, with U.S. Treasury yields rising and stock futures sliding as investors reassessed the risk associated with U.S. assets. The downgrade could lead to higher borrowing costs for the government and businesses, potentially slowing economic growth.

Despite the downgrade, Moody’s emphasised that the U.S. retains exceptional credit strengths, including its large, resilient economy and the continued dominance of the U.S. dollar as the global reserve currency.

However, without significant fiscal reforms, further credit rating adjustments may be inevitable.

Time to print some more money…

Another decade of world debt

World debt

The world is looking at a debt crisis that will span the rest of this decade and well into the next

$307.4 trillion of world debt!

It’s not going to end well; economists warn with global borrowings hitting a record of $307.4 trillion in September 2023.

Debt at this level is unsustainable.

Both emerging markets and high-income countries have seen a substantial rise in their debt levels. These levels have grown by a some $100 trillion from 10 years ago. The debt has been fueled in part by a higher interest rate environment. 

Initially, with borrowing costs at historic lows, countries have benefitted from very low interest rate for the debt. That’s changed.

The next 10 years will likely become known as the ‘Decade of Debt.’

Debt globally is coming to a head.

As a share of the global gross domestic product, debt has risen to 336%This compares to an average debt-to-GDP ratio of 110% in 2012 for advanced economies, and 35% for emerging economies. It was 334% in the fourth quarter of 2022, according to the most recent global debt monitor report by the Institute of International Finance.

To meet debt payments, it is estimated that around 100 countries will have to cut spending on critical infrastructure including health, education and social projects.

Countries that manage to improve their fiscal situation could benefit by attracting capital, labour and investment. However, those that do not could lose talent and revenue and further increase their debt burden.

$307.4 trillion of world debt, and counting!