Berkshire Hathaway at $1 trillion market cap – the first U.S. non tech company to do so

$1 trillion club

Warren Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway achieved a $1 trillion market capitalisation on Wednesday 28th August 2024, becoming the first non-technology company in the U.S. to reach this business accolade.

The shares of the conglomerate, headquartered in Omaha, Nebraska, have surged over 28% in 2024, outperforming the S&P 500’s 18% increase. This major achievement came just two days before Buffett, often referred to as the ‘Oracle of Omaha,’ was due to celebrate his 94th birthday.

On Wednesday, the company’s shares rose by 0.8% to $696,502.02, surpassing the $1 trillion mark, as reported. The shares soared even further in the subsequent trading session.

One year chart for Berkshire Hathaway

One year chart for Berkshire Hathaway

The milestone serves as a testament to the firm’s financial robustness and the value of its franchise. It is particularly noteworthy given that Berkshire stands as one of the few remaining conglomerates today.

Buffett, serving as chairman and CEO, assumed command of Berkshire, a floundering textile enterprise, in the 1960s. He revolutionised the firm into a vast conglomerate covering insurance, railroads, retail, manufacturing, and energy sectors, boasting an unparalleled balance sheet and a formidable cash reserve.

Unlike the six other companies in the trillion-dollar club (Apple, Nvidia, Microsoft, Alphabet, Amazon and Meta), Berkshire is known for its old-economy focus as the owner of: BNSF RailwayGeico Insurance and Dairy Queen. (Although its sizable Apple position has helped drive recent gains.)

What evidence is there that the U.S. stock market is overvalued right now?

U.S. overvalued stocks

High Price-to-Earnings (P/E) ratio

The P/E ratio of the market is a common measure of valuation. Currently, the P/E ratio is significantly higher than historical averages, indicating that stocks are priced much higher relative to their earnings.

Rapid price increases without corresponding earnings growth

When stock prices rise rapidly without a corresponding increase in earnings, it often signals overvaluation. This has been observed recently, especially with some of the major tech stocks.

Comparison to historical market tops

The current market valuations are almost as high as they were at the peak in January 2022, which was followed by a significant correction.

Buffet valuation metric

Metrics like the Buffett Indicator (market capitalisation to GDP ratio) and Tobin’s Q (market value of assets divided by replacement cost) also suggest that the market is overvalued.

While these indicators point towards overvaluation, it’s important to note that markets can remain overvalued for extended periods, and other factors like strong earnings growth can sustain high valuations for some time

U.S. stock market could be overvalued by as much as 68%

The U.S. stock market, according to some analysts suggests that the current market appears to be overvalued by around 68%.

By comparison, at the peak of the Dot-com bubble, on 24th March 2000, the market was 89.5% overvalued. When the market bottomed out 2.5 years later, it had dropped around 50% from its previous all-time high and was undervalued by nearly 21%.

The fact that the market currently appears overvalued does not necessarily mean it will correct any time soon. The forces pulling the market toward the long-run equilibrium are relatively weak and allow the market to stay over or undervalued for extended periods of time.

From 1954 to 1970, the market stayed continuously overvalued for over some 15 years, and from 1973 until 1987, it stayed undervalued for about 14 years.

The analysis clearly suggests that U.S. stocks are overvalued – but that doesn’t necessarily mean a downturn any time soon – but it will, in time, adjust.

Common investing mistakes to avoid

Wise stock selection

Avoiding common investing and trading pitfalls is crucial. Here are some typical investing errors you should try to avoid.

Warren Buffett wisely cautions against investing in businesses that are not well understood. It is crucial to have a deep understanding of the company, its market sector, the broader industry, and its financial stability before committing to an investment.

Understand your investment

Take time to research whether it be a company, fund, unit trust or savings account. Make sure you understand what you are doing. Not understanding the investment is a massive failing.

Love the company, but resist falling in love with it. An emotional attachment to a specific stock can obscure your judgement. Keep in mind that investing should be a process of making rational decisions based on data, not on personal emotions.

Patience

Successful investing demands patience. Don’t anticipate immediate results; give your investments the necessary time to mature. Resist the urge to frequently check the markets and make hasty uninformed decisions.

Investment turnover

Excessive trading, known as churning, can result in significant transaction fees and tax consequences. It is advisable to adopt a long-term investment strategy and minimize superfluous trades.

Attempting to time the market

Consistently timing the market is a difficult task. Instead, the emphasis should be on the duration of market involvement. Steady contributions and maintaining investments yield benefits in the long-term.

Getting even

Clinging to underperforming investments with the hope of just breaking even can be harmful. It’s crucial to assess each investment on its own merits and be prepared to take losses when needed. Run the winners!

Diversify

Investing all your funds in a single stock or asset class heightens the risk. Mitigate this by diversifying your investments across various asset types, industries, sectors and regions.

Cut emotions

Fear and greed often result in unwise decisions. It’s crucial to remain disciplined, adhere to your investment plan, and resist the urge to make hasty decisions driven by emotions.

You

Always maintain honesty with yourself when investing. Do not persuade yourself of anything other than the FACTS regarding your investment choices!

Keep in mind that investing is a journey where learning from mistakes is an integral part of the experience. By steering clear of these common pitfalls, you’ll set yourself up for greater long-term success.

Spread out your investments. Diversify. Aim for the long term. Remove emotion. Let the winners run. And doe your RESEARCH!

RESEARCH! RESEARCH! RESEARCH!

Buffet Indicator & U.S. Stock Market

Wise Owl

The Buffet Indicator is a valuation multiple used to assess how expensive or cheap the aggregate stock market is at a given point in time. It was proposed by investor Warren Buffett in 2001, who called it ‘probably the best single measure of where valuations stand at any given moment‘ . It compares the total value of all publicly traded securities in the U.S. to the U.S. GDP .

The current value of the Buffet Indicator is 181%, (July 2023) – which suggests that the U.S. stock market is reportedly worth $48.37 trillion, while the U.S. GDP is $26.74 trillion

This ratio is 50.50% above the historical trend line, suggesting that the stock market is overvalued relative to GDP. Buffett warned that if the ratio approaches 200%, ‘you are playing with fire‘.

Buffett Indicator: $48.85T ÷ $26.91T = 182%

Does it Matter?

The Buffett Indicator expresses the value of the U.S. stock market in terms of the size of the U.S. economy. If the stock market value is growing much faster than the actual economy, then it may be in a bubble.

Buffet Indicator Movement Above and Below Trend Line