Fed flags elevated stock valuations amid market euphoria

In a candid assessment that sent ripples through global markets, Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell has acknowledged that U.S. stock prices appear ‘fairly highly valued’ by several measures.

Speaking at a recent event in Providence, Rhode Island, Powell reportedly responded to questions about the Fed’s tolerance for elevated asset prices, noting that financial conditions—including equity valuations—are closely monitored to ensure they align with the central bank’s policy goals.

The remarks come at a time when major indices such as the S&P 500 and Nasdaq have been flirting with record highs, fuelled by investor enthusiasm around artificial intelligence and expectations of continued monetary easing.

Powell’s comments, however, injected a dose of caution, suggesting that the Fed is wary of froth building in the markets.

While Powell stopped short of calling current valuations unsustainable, his phrasing echoed past warnings from central bankers about speculative excess. ‘Markets listen to us and make estimations about where they think rates are going’, he reportedly said, adding that the Fed’s policies are designed to influence broader financial conditions—not just interest rates.

The timing of Powell’s remarks is notable. The Fed recently (September 2025) cut its benchmark rate by 0.25 percentage points, a move that had bolstered investor sentiment.

Yet Powell also highlighted the ‘two-sided risks’ facing the economy: inflation remains sticky, while the labour market shows signs of softening. This balancing act, he implied, leaves little room for complacency.

Markets reacted swiftly. Tech stocks, which have led the recent rally, saw sharp declines, with Nvidia and Amazon among the hardest hit.

Powell’s warning may not signal an imminent correction, but it does suggest the Fed is keeping a watchful eye on valuations—and won’t hesitate to act if financial stability is threatened

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