Bank of England says inflation rate 5% by Christmas 2023?

Bank Governor

That’s still 3% above the target of 2%

The Bank of England’s forecasting, which has a major impact on the UK economy, is being reviewed and has been criticised.

After the Bank raised interest rates for a 14th time in a row in an effort to slow price rises in Augts 2023, officials have predicted inflation to fall from the current rate of 7.9%, to ‘around 5%‘ by the end of the year. The Bank puts rates up when they are concerned that too much spending will send prices spiralling.

So, in light of its estimating techniques being challenged, how much faith should we put in ‘5% by Christmas’?

For the last two years, the Bank of England has been underestimating the likely rate of inflation in the short term. MPs have been critical of the Bank’s forecast, and its officials have acknowledged they have got some judgements wrong in their forecasting.

The Central Bank has also announced a review into how it makes forecasts.

This was one of the questions put to the Bank of England governor

Mr Baron: Good morning, everyone. In looking at the bank rate going forward, some of us, it is fair to say, have long believed that central banks, including the Bank of England, have been well behind the curve with regard to inflation. As the Chair has said, forecasting has been awry. The Bank of England is one among others that has been too slow in raising interest rates, allowing inflation to mushroom well above the 2% target.

I have put it as strongly as suggesting that it has been a woeful neglect of duty. It is causing real pain out there for people and businesses. We should always remember, as we sit in our, sometimes, white ivory towers, having these debates, that we are talking about people’s lives and businesses that are having to grapple with double-digit inflation and interest rates perhaps going up too quickly. I think that you get it, but it is useful to remind ourselves of that.

Why should the public have confidence in your ability to get it right going forward? What lessons do you think that you have learned? What are you going to do differently? I am not hearing a satisfactory answer to that...

See the full report here – be prepared, it’s an acquired taste and a long read…

More wrong than right

However, some critics have argued that the BoE’s forecasts are often too optimistic or pessimistic, and that they fail to capture the impact of major shocks or structural changes in the economy. For example, the BoE was widely criticised for underestimating the severity of the 2008 financial crisis and overestimating the negative effects of Brexit on the economy. Some have also questioned the usefulness of the BoE’s forecasts for guiding monetary policy decisions, as they may be influenced by political or psychological factors.

Therefore, it may be wise to take the BoE’s forecasts with a grain of salt, and not to rely on them too much for making economic or financial decisions. The BoE’s forecasts are not useless, but they are not infallible either. They are one of many sources of information and analysis that can help us understand the state and prospects of the UK economy, but they should not be treated as gospel truth.

The Bank of England has been wrong with too many forecasts, so why bother? Target 2%, actual above 10%!

I rest my case.

Oh no, not again!

UK Interest rate 5% and rising

The current interest rate in the UK is 5% as of June 2023.

This is the Bank Rate set by the Bank of England (BoE), which influences the interest rates that other banks charge borrowers and pay savers. The BoE has raised the Bank Rate 13 times in a row from 0.1% to 5% in a bid to control inflation, which is the rate at which the prices of goods and services increase over time. The BoE has a target of keeping inflation at 2%, but the current inflation rate is 8.7%, which is much higher than the target. This means that the purchasing power of money is decreasing and people have to pay more for the same things.

Summary

  • The Bank of England has increased the base rate to 5% – up from 4.5% in June 2023
  • It’s a bigger increase than most forecasters expected
  • The last time the base rate was 5% or higher was in 2008
  • Higher interest rates are intended to lower inflation, by giving mortgage-holders and consumers less to spend
  • The government’s target is to have inflation down to 5% by the end of the year
  • Rishi Sunak said: ‘I always said this would be hard – and clearly it’s got harder over the past few months’ I am totally, 100%, on it, and it’s going to be OK
  • Seven of the nine members of the bank’s committee voted for the 5% rate – two wanted no change at all

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Well, the BoE has clearly done a good job here then with the UK interest rate now at 5%, again… and inflation at 8.7% after peaking at 11.1% in November 2022, a 41 year high! Great job!

And the UK PM said, ‘I always said this would be hard – and clearly it’s got harder over the past few months. I am totally, 100%, on it, and it’s going to be OK‘.

That’s good to know then – it’s going to be OK – so reassuring for borrowers! It’s going to be OK, so don’t worry!

Sorry PM, but that is so weak it’s bordering pathetic. Weren’t you the chancellor too?